Determined directly by the citrate method, the following data were
obtained:
Allowing to stand thirty hours after adding magnesia mixture, 1.08 and
1.53 per cent in duplicates.
Allowing to stand seventy-two hours after adding magnesia mixture, 2.17
and 2.30 per cent in duplicates.
In each case fifty cubic centimeters of the solution were taken,
representing half a gram of the sample.
In another series of determinations twenty-five cubic centimeters of
the sample were mixed with an equal volume of a mineral phosphate
solution, the value of which had been previously determined by both
the molybdic and citrate methods. The fifty cubic centimeters thus
obtained represented a quarter of a gram each of the cake-meal and
mineral phosphates. The filtration followed eighteen hours after adding
the magnesia mixture. The following data show the results of the
determinations:
Per cent Per cent Per cent Per cent
P₂O₅ in P₂O₅ in P₂O₅ P₂O₅ in
mineral organic found in organic
phosphate. sample. mixture × 2. sample.
1 15.37 2.52 17.90 2.53
2 29.16 2.52 31.68 2.52
3 31.37 2.52 33.83 2.45
4 31.58 2.52 34.20 2.62
----
Mean content of P₂O₅ in organic sample 2.53
It is thus demonstrated that the citrate method can be applied with
safety even to the determination of the phosphoric acid in organic
compounds where the quantity present is less than three per cent. It is
further shown that solutions of mineral phosphates varying in content
of phosphoric acid from fifteen to thirty-two per cent may be safely
used for increasing the content of that acid to the proper degree for
complete precipitation. In cases where organic matters are present they
should be destroyed by moist combustion with sulfuric acid as in the
determination of nitrogen to be described in the next part.
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