=182. Kjeldahl Method as Practiced by the Holland Royal Experiment
Station.=—_Necessary Reagents_: 1. Phosphosulfuric acid, made by mixing
a liter of sulfuric acid of specific gravity 1.84 with 200 grams of
phosphoric anhydrid:
2. Alkaline sodium sulfid solution, made by dissolving 500 grams of
sodium hydroxid and six grams of sodium sulfid or eight and one-half
grams of potassium sulfid, in a liter of water:
3. Mercury:
4. Paraffin in small pieces:
5. Dilute sulfuric acid and dilute potash solution, both of known
strength:
6. Pieces of previously ignited pumice stone or of granulated zinc:
7. Neutral solution of rosolic acid or litmus.
_Apparatus_: The apparatus necessary consists of oxidation flasks of
about 200 cubic centimeters capacity and distillation flasks of about
500 cubic centimeters capacity, both of bohemian glass. Copper may be
used for the distillation flasks.[152]
_The Process_: A gram of the sample to be analyzed is placed in
an oxidation flask together with twenty cubic centimeters of
phosphosulfuric acid and a drop of mercury, about 600 milligrams,
and heated till the fluid becomes colorless. After cooling, dilute
and wash the contents of the flask into a distillation flask. The
resulting volume should be about 300 cubic centimeters. Add 100 cubic
centimeters of the alkaline sodium sulfid solution and some pieces of
ignited pumice stone or granulated zinc. Distill the ammonia, receiving
the distillate in a flask containing a known volume of the standard
sulfuric acid. Titrate with tenth-normal potash, using litmus or
rosolic acid as indicator.
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