A solution of ammonium thiocyanate is prepared, containing eight
grams of this salt per liter, and its exact content of thiocyanate is
rigorously determined by titration with silver nitrate or by the weight
of the barium sulfate produced after the oxidation of the sulfur.
Ten cubic centimeters of the titrated liquor are taken and diluted
with water to about 100 cubic centimeters and ten cubic centimeters
of pure sulfuric acid added. Afterward, drop by drop, a solution of
potassium permanganate is added, containing about ten grams of that
salt per liter. The permanganate is instantly decolorized. There is an
evolution of hydrocyanic acid as the thiocyanate passes to the state
of sulfuric acid. A single drop in excess gives to the mixture the
well-known rose coloration of the permanganate solution which persists
for several hours. The number of cubic centimeters necessary to produce
the persistent rose tint is noted and the same operation is carried on
with from one-half to one gram of the unknown product which is to be
assayed. A simple proportion indicates the content of the thiocyanate
in the unknown body. The process is of great exactitude and permits the
rapid determination of thiocyanic acid in the presence of chlorids,
cyanids, etc., which remain without action upon the permanganate. In
case chlorids and cyanids are absent the thiocyanate can be determined
directly by silver nitrate either by weighing the precipitate or by
the process of Volhardt based upon the precipitation of the silver by
thiocyanate in the presence of a ferric salt. The end of the reaction
is indicated by the red coloration which the liquid shows when the
thiocyanate is in excess.
=203. Separation of Albuminoid from Amid and Other Forms of Nitrogen
in Organic Fertilizers.=—It may be of interest to the dealer, farmer,
and analyst, to discriminate between the albuminoid and other nitrogen
in fertilizers, such as oil-cakes. The final value of the nitrogen
for plant nourishment is not greatly different, but the immediate
availability for nitrification is a matter of some importance. The most
convenient process in such a case is the copper hydroxid separation
process as improved by Stutzer.[171] The process is conveniently
carried out in accordance with the method prescribed by the official
chemists.[172]
_Total Crude Protein._—Determine nitrogen as directed for nitrogen in
fertilizers and multiply the result by 6.25 for the crude protein.
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