The last mentioned compound may be removed by evaporating successively
with hydrochloric acid and water. If the platinic chlorid be made
from waste platinum, the danger of contamination with iridium must be
considered. In such a case the platinum should be separated as ammonium
platinochlorid, which can afterwards be reduced as above indicated.
A convenient test of the purity of platinic chlorid solution is
accomplished by the precipitation of a known weight of chemically pure
potassium salt.
(2) _By Reduction in Nascent Hydrogen._—The platinum residues,
filtrates containing platinum, etc., are collected in a large flask and
evaporated in a large dish on a water-bath, and reduced by means of
zinc and hydrochloric acid to metallic platinum, the mass being warmed
until all the zinc has been dissolved. The supernatant liquid standing
over the spongy platinum is decanted and the spongy mass boiled twice
with distilled water. The spongy platinum is then brought on a filter
and washed till the filtrate shows no acid reaction. The filter and
platinum sponge are next incinerated in a platinum dish and the residue
weighed. The weighed mass of pure platinum is dissolved in hydrochloric
acid, with the addition of as little nitric acid as possible, and,
after cooling, filtered. The filtrate is afterwards evaporated in a
porcelain dish on a water-bath to a sirupy consistence, taken up with
water and filtered. To this filtrate enough water is now added to make
the solution correspond to one gram of metallic platinum in ten cubic
centimeters.
THE ESTIMATION OF POTASH AS PERCHLORATE.
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