Cubic
Grams. centimeters. Grams. Grams. Grams. Grams.
0.1000 54 0.1851 0.0008— 0.0004— 0.0003—
0.1000 58 0.1854 0.0005— 0.0002— 0.0002—
0.1000 51 0.1859 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.1000 50 0.1854 0.0005— 0.0002— 0.0002—
0.1000 48 0.1859 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.1000 52 0.1854 0.0005— 0.0002— 0.0002—
Considerable difficulty, however, was experienced in obtaining
satisfactory determinations of potassium associated with sulfuric and
phosphoric acids. As Caspari has pointed out, the sulfuric acid must be
removed by precipitation as barium sulfate before the treatment with
perchloric acid is attempted, and unless the precipitation is made in a
strongly acid solution, some potassium is carried down with the barium.
Phosphoric acid need not be previously removed, but to secure a nearly
complete separation of this acid from the potassium, a considerable
excess of perchloric acid should be left upon the potassium perchlorate
before it is treated with the alcohol. When these conditions are
carefully complied with, fairly good results may justly be expected.
Below is given a number of the results obtained:
(A) = Volume of filtrate. Cubic centimeters.
(B) = Potassium perchlorate found.
(C) = Error on potassium perchlorate.
(D) = Error on potassium chlorid.
(E) = Error on potassium potash.
Compounds taken. (A) (B) (C) (D) (E)
Grams. Grams. Grams. Grams. Grams.
Potassium chlorid = 0.10
Calcium carbonate = 0.13 50 0.1887 0.0027+ 0.0014+ 0.0005+[231]
Magnesium sulfate = 0.13 82 0.1875 0.0016+ 0.0008+ 0.0005+[232]
Ferric chlorid = 0.05 80 0.1861 0.0002+ 0.0001+ 0.0001+[233]
Magnesium sulfate = 0.05 80 0.1843 0.0016- 0.0008- 0.0005-[234]
Manganese dioxid = 0.05 92 0.1839 0.0020- 0.0010- 0.0006-[235]
Sodium phosphate = 0.40 60 0.1854 0.0005- 0.0002- 0.0002-[236]
In the last three experiments of the above table the amount of
perchloric acid was about three times that required to unite with the
bases present, and the phosphoric acid subsequently found with the
potassium was hardly enough to appreciably affect the weight, although
its absolute removal was found impossible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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