Wagner proposes to neutralize the basicity of a slag in the following
manner:[66] Five grams of the slag are placed in a half liter flask
which is then filled up to the mark with a one per cent solution
of citric acid and shaken for half an hour. After filtering, fifty
cubic centimeters are titrated with a standard soda solution using
phenolphthalein as indicator. This gives the quantity of citric acid
necessary to neutralize the slag. To a second portion of five grams of
the sample in a half liter flask are added 200 cubic centimeters of
water and enough five per cent citric acid solution to neutralize the
lime and then 200 cubic centimeters of acid ammonium citrate made as
indicated below. After filling to the mark with water it is shaken for
half an hour and filtered. To fifty cubic centimeters of the filtrate
are added 100 cubic centimeters of molybdic solution and heated to 80°.
After cooling, the precipitate is filtered and the phosphoric acid
estimated in the usual way.
The acid ammonium citrate solution used is made as follows: Dissolve
160 grams of citric acid with enough ammonia to represent about
twenty-eight grams of nitrogen and make up with water to one liter. The
exact method is given in =82=.
The molybdic solution is made by dissolving 125 grams of molybdic
acid in a slight excess of two and a half per cent of ammonia, adding
400 grams of ammonium nitrate, diluting to one liter and pouring the
solution into one liter of nitric acid having a specific gravity of
1.19. After allowing to stand at room temperature for one day the
mixture is filtered and is then ready for use.
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