The above ingredients are dissolved in water and the volume of
the solution completed to one liter. The object of the potassium
bicarbonate is to secure in the solution an excess of carbon dioxid
and thus prevent the deposition of basic copper carbonate on keeping.
The manipulation is conducted as follows:
One hundred cubic centimeters of the copper solution are mixed with
half that quantity of the sugar solution in a large erlenmeyer, which
is placed upon a wire gauze, heated quickly to boiling and kept in
ebullition just ten minutes. The sugar solution should contain not
less than eighty nor more than 150 milligrams of the reducing sugar,
and the quantity of the solution representing this should be diluted
to fifty cubic centimeters before mixing with the copper solution.
After boiling, the contents of the erlenmeyer are quickly cooled and
filtered with suction through an asbestos filter and the whole of the
copper suboxid washed into the filter tube. This precipitated suboxid
is washed once with a little potassium carbonate solution then with hot
water and finally with alcohol, well dried, heated to redness, and the
copper oxid obtained reduced to metallic copper in an atmosphere of
hydrogen entirely free of arsenic. From the weight of metallic copper
obtained the quantity of sugar which has been oxidized is calculated
from the tables below.
It is evident that the process given above may be varied so as to
conform to the practice observed in this laboratory of cooling the
boiling solution sufficiently at once by adding to it an equal volume
of recently boiled, cold water, collecting the precipitated copper
suboxid in a gooch, and, after washing it, securing solution in nitric
acid and the precipitation of the copper by electrolysis.
TABLE SHOWING MILLIGRAMS DEXTROSE,
LEVULOSE AND INVERT SUGAR OXIDIZED,
CORRESPONDING TO MILLIGRAMS OF
COPPER REDUCED.
Copper. Dextrose. Levulose. Invert.
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