Fifty cubic centimeters of the solution are poured into a beaker and
raised to a temperature of 55° in a constant temperature bath. Some
brewers yeast amounting to about one-tenth of the total amount of sugar
to be inverted, pressed in a towel, is thrown into the hot solution and
the whole stirred until mixture is complete. The solution is left for
four hours in the water-bath, at the end of this time it is cooled to
15°.5, a little freshly precipitated aluminum hydroxid added, and the
volume made to 100 cubic centimeters. A portion of this solution is
filtered and its polariscopic reading observed. The solution is then
left till the next day, when another polariscopic reading is taken in
order to prove that inversion is complete. The copper reducing power is
also determined. The method of calculating the results is the same as
when invertase is used. The following formulas are employed.
_a_ = the number of divisions indicated by the polariscopic reading for
a 200 millimeter tube:
_aʹ_ = the same number after inversion:
_m_ = the number of the divisions of the polariscopic scale which 200
millimeters of the sugar solution containing one gram of cane sugar
per 100, alter at 15°.5 on being inverted: In the case of the ventzke
polarimeter scale, one gram of cane sugar in 100 cubic centimeters,
indicates +3.84 divisions and after inversion it gives -1.34 div. In
experiments of this kind, therefore, _m_ = 5.18.
_P_ = the weight of cane sugar present in 100 cubic centimeters of the
original solution:
The formula employed then is
_a_ - 2_a_ʹ
_P_ = -----------.
_m_
For the copper reduction data the following are used:
_G_ = the weight of 100 cubic centimeters of the original solution:
_Gʹ;_ = the same for the inverted solution: Allowance must be made here
both for the dilution and for the 5 per cent increase of the inverted
sugar, but the latter number is so small that it need not be calculated
accurately.
_w_ = the weight of the original solution used for the estimation:
_wʹ_ = the same factor for the inverted solution:
_k_ = the weight of cupric oxid reduced by _w_:
_kʹ_ = the same factor for _wʹ_:
_p_ = the weight of cane sugar present in 100 cubic centimeters of the
original solution: The formula to be employed then is
_Gʹ kʹ G k_
_p_ = 0.4308(2 ------ - -----).
_wʹ w_
This method has been applied to the estimation of cane sugar in
molasses, apple juices and other substances. It is recommended by the
authors as a simple and accurate means of estimating sucrose in all
solutions containing it. The methods of making the copper reductions
will be given hereafter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account