Principles and Practice of Fur Dressing and Fur DyeingAustin, William E.
Science
Principles and Practice of Fur Dressing and Fur Dyeing
Austin, William E.
Fur -- Dressing and dyeing
Dissolve 50 lbs. of dark turmeric and 45 lbs. of logwood extract and
make up to 300 gallons of solution, at 95° F. Enter the killed skins and
leave them in the liquor until they rise to the surface. Then take them
out and add 25 lbs. of logwood extract, 10 lbs. of sumach, 10 lbs. of
blue vitriol, 5 lbs. of fustic extract, and about 60 lbs. of iron acetate
liquor. Stir up well, and immerse the skins for 18 hours. Draw them up,
and expose to the air for 12 hours. Heat the liquor again to 95° F. and
put the skins back for 12 hours. Draw out, hang up in the air for a time,
then wash thoroughly, hydro-extract, dry and finish.
In a German patent, D. R. P. 107,717 (1898), is described a method for
dyeing lambs black, consisting in treating the skins for 24 hours in a
logwood bath, then rinsing in cold water, and mordanting for 15 hours in
a solution of bichromate of potash. The skins are then washed and treated
with a solution of iron salt, then dried. This process, while of not much
practical importance, is an illustration of mordanting subsequent to the
dyeing treatment.
As far as the production of other shades is concerned, the procedure is
quite similar to the regular black method. For a dark brown, for example,
the skins are dyed in a mixture containing
Gall-nuts 40 parts
Verdigris 10 „
Alum 10 „
Copperas 5 „
Brazilwood extract
(15° Twaddell) 150 „
Water 1000 „
employing operations just as in the case of the black.
Greyish-blue shades on white hares, lambs, kids, etc., can be obtained by
treating the skins successively in the following baths:
1. Logwood extract 100 grams
Water 1 liter
2. Indigotine 10 grams
Alum 10 grams
Water 1 liter
Bluish-grey tones on the same furs can be produced by treating with
1. Logwood extract 200 grams
Indigotine 15 grams
Water 1 liter
2. Alum 150 grams
Salammoniac 12 grams
Water 1 liter
Similar grey shades can be produced by mordanting the skins with an iron
salt, and then dyeing in a weak bath containing gall-nuts, sumach and iron
vitriol. This method is very effective for making Alaska or silver fox
imitations.
CHAPTER XIV
FUR DYEING
ANILINE BLACK
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