Principles of literary criticismRichards, I. A. (Ivor Armstrong)
Philosophy
Principles of literary criticism
Richards, I. A. (Ivor Armstrong)
Criticism
Representation in painting corresponds to thought in poetry.
The same battles over the Intellect-Emotion _imbroglio_
rage in both fields. The views recently so fashionable that representation
has no place in art and that treatment not subject is what matters
in poetry spring ultimately from the same mistakes as to the
relation of thinking to feeling, from an inadequate psychology
which would set up one as inimical to the other. Reinforced as
they are by the illusion, supported by language, that Beauty
is a quality of things, not a character of our response to them,
and thus that all beautiful things as sharing this Beauty must
be alike, the confusion which such views promote is a main cause
of the difficulty which is felt so widely in appreciating both
the arts and poetry. They give an air of an esoteric mystery
to what is, if it can be done at all, the simplest and most natural
of proceedings.
The fundamental features of the experiences of reading poetry
and of appreciating pictures, the features upon which their value
depends, are alike. The means by which they are brought about
are unlike, but closely analogous critical and technical problems
arise, as we have seen, for each. The misapprehensions to which
thought is liable recur in all the fields in which it is exercised,
and the fact that it is sometimes more easy to detect a mistake
in one field than in another is a strong argument for comparing
such closely allied subjects.
[51] This character of blue is the basis of the doctrine of Reynolds,
that blue is unsuitable in foregrounds, which led Gainsborough,
according to the well-known story, to paint The Blue Boy.
[52] This account of harmony also applies to music. Few modern
authorities are content to regard harmony as an affair merely
of the physical relationships of notes.
[53] _D’Eugène Delacroix au Néo-Impressionisme_, p. 39.
CHAPTER XIX
Sculpture and the Construction of Form
Thus men forgot
That All Deities reside in the Human breast.
_The Marriage of Heaven and Hell_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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