Principles of Political Economy, Vol. 2Roscher, Wilhelm
General
Principles of Political Economy, Vol. 2
Roscher, Wilhelm
Economics
He works much more cheerfully and faithfully, is, hence, more
easily superintended, is less frequently sick, and later
decrepid.[173-4] His childhood costs less, and his burial is not so
expensive. In cases of need, he can more easily bear the weight of
taxation or a temporary lowering of wages.[173-5] We might say of the
granting of holidays and of evening leisure something similar to what we
have said of the rate of wages. They are indispensable requisites to the
development of a desirable individuality in the working classes; and
when used for that purpose are certainly no detriment to the product of
labor or to employers.[173-6] [173-7]
In consideration of all the blessings attending a high rate of wages, we
may well be induced to put up with a certain and frequently inconvenient
external defiance of the lower classes which is wont to accompany
it.[173-8] It teaches the upper classes many a moral lesson, and is
surely a lesser sin in the lower, than the cowardly, malicious crimes of
the oppressed. When wages are so low that they have to be supplemented
by begging or public charity, the effect on morality is the same as when
government officials, who cannot live on their salaries, resort to
bribery or embezzlement.[173-9] [173-10]
[Footnote 173-1: A merely momentary rise in wages might be
the result of a great calamity, destructive of human life,
and might seduce workmen not intellectually prepared for it
into idleness. Compare _von Taube_, Beschreib. von Slavonien
etc., II, § 4.]
[Footnote 173-2: On the necessity of _free_ wages, that is
of an excess over and above the costs of support and of
maintaining one's position, see _Roesler_, Grandsätze, 394.]
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