Principles of Political Economy, Vol. 2Roscher, Wilhelm
General
Principles of Political Economy, Vol. 2
Roscher, Wilhelm
Economics
[Footnote 173-8: Thus _Parkinson_, A Tour in America,
complains that with four servants in the house, he was
obliged to polish his own shoes, and with his wife and
children to milk the cows, while his people were still
asleep. Strange servants bringing a message, come in with
their hats on. All domestics are called mister or misses.
Servant maids are called "helps," and their masters,
"employers." If a person at a hotel asks for a laundress, he
is answered: "Yes, man, I will get a lady to wash your
clothes." Similarly in _Fowler_, Lights and Shadows,...
three Years' Experience in Australia. But, at the same time,
it is remarkable how seldom a native born white American
accepts a fee. On the other hand, Russia is the classic land
of fees. There is a popular story in that country to the
effect that when God divided the earth among the different
nations, they were all satisfied except the Russians, who
begged a little drink-money or fee in addition, (_von
Haxthausen_, Studien, I, 70.) Similarly in Egypt. (_Ebers_,
Durch Gosen zum Sinai, 1873, 31 seq.) The system of feeing
servants holds a middle place between the modern system of
paying for everything lawfully and the medieval system in
which people either rob, donate or beg.]
[Footnote 173-9: Compare _Garve_ in _Macfarlan_, 90. The
wages of English wool workers in 1831 amounted to:
_Tax per capita of the_
_population for_
_In_ _support of the poor._
Leeds, 22---22½s. 5s. 7d.
Gloucester, 13---15¼s. 8s. 8d.
Somerset, 16¾--19¾s. 8s. 9d.
Wilts, 13-7/12--15-5/12s. 16s. 6d.
_Ure_, Philosophy of Manufactures, 476. After an
enthusiastic eulogy of high wages, _McCulloch_ remarks
especially that the English poor rates cost more than if the
laborers were obliged to provide for themselves by getting
higher wages. (Principles, III, 7.) Sad results of the
system which came into vogue in the South of England in
1795, to supplement wages according to the price of corn and
the number of children. Previously the laboring classes
married only after the age of 25 and even at 35, and not
until they had saved from £40 to £50. After the above
mentioned system was adopted, even minors married. (Edinburg
Review, LIII, 4, 7.)]
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