Principles of Public Health: A Simple Text Book on Hygiene, Presenting the Principles Fundamental to the Conservation of Individual and Community HealthTuttle, Thomas Dyer
Science
Principles of Public Health: A Simple Text Book on Hygiene, Presenting the Principles Fundamental to the Conservation of Individual and Community Health
Tuttle, Thomas Dyer
Public health
The doctor told your mother not to take anything from the room
until it had been disinfected. But you do not consider Towser, your
dog, and Tabby, your cat, "anything," so you persuade your mother
to let them come in, and you have a good play with them. You let
them rub against your face and romp on your bed, and do everything
that pet dogs and cats like to do, and in the meantime their fur
is getting full of diphtheria germs. Then Towser and Tabby run
out-of-doors and play with the boys and girls of the neighborhood.
Soon the parents are wondering why the health officers do not stop
the spread of the disease. No dog or cat should ever be permitted
to come into a house where there is a contagious disease.
These are not all the ways in which people disobey the orders of
the health officer and of the doctor, but these are enough to show
you that it is a very important thing to do just what they tell
you. It is not always easy to follow all these rules, but it is far
better to follow these, and many more, than to have to think that
you have caused the death of either a friend or a stranger.
=Questions.= 1. How does the poison of diphtheria get into the
system? 2. Where does the diphtheria germ come from? 3. What is
quarantine? 4. What is the danger in breaking quarantine? 5.
Why is quarantine continued after you feel well? 6. How does it
happen that some cases of diphtheria are not quarantined? 7. What
is a diphtheria culture? 8. What rules should you observe while
in quarantine? 9. Tell some of the ways by which quarantine is
broken. 10. How do pet dogs and cats sometimes get disease germs?
=Remember.= 1. The germs that cause diphtheria always come
from some person or animal that carries diphtheria germs. 2.
Diphtheria is always caused by the diphtheria germ, and the
diphtheria germ cannot cause any other disease. 3. People are
quarantined to prevent other people from getting the disease.
4. If there is diphtheria in your neighborhood, and your throat
becomes sore, have the doctor examine it. 5. Every person who
has been staying in a house where there is a case of diphtheria
should have his throat examined to make sure he is not carrying
germs. 6. Never play with dogs or cats when you have a contagious
disease. 7. People who do not obey quarantine regulations cause a
great deal of suffering and many deaths.
CHAPTER XXIV
THE CURE OF DIPHTHERIA
[Sidenote: Nature of diphtheria poison]
The germs of diphtheria do not get into the blood through the
skin, but grow on the surface of the mucous membrane (skin of
the throat), and there produce a poison that gets into the blood
through this membrane. It is this poison that makes you sick,
and it is called a _toxin_. You already know that when people
have diphtheria, they are sometimes very sick and sometimes only
slightly sick, and that the germ can live in some throats without
causing any ill effects whatever.
[Sidenote: How diphtheria toxin is fought]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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