Principles of Public Health: A Simple Text Book on Hygiene, Presenting the Principles Fundamental to the Conservation of Individual and Community HealthTuttle, Thomas Dyer
Science
Principles of Public Health: A Simple Text Book on Hygiene, Presenting the Principles Fundamental to the Conservation of Individual and Community Health
Tuttle, Thomas Dyer
Public health
[Sidenote: (_5_) Of the stomach]
Any one of the other glands of the body is just as liable to
become affected by tuberculosis as are the glands of the neck.
Tuberculosis of the stomach or bowels is not at all uncommon.
The germs of tuberculosis are likely to attack any of the tissues
of the body, especially if the cells composing these tissues are
for any reason weakened so that they cannot do the work required
of them. When the tuberculosis germs grow in tissues, the tissues
finally break down and an abscess forms. A tubercular abscess is
sometimes called a "cold abscess."
All such abscesses finally break and an open sore results. The
matter that comes from the open sore and from the abscess when it
is first opened is full of the germs that cause tuberculosis. If
this matter is allowed to become dry, the germs are blown about in
the dust. Then other people may inhale them or take them into their
bodies through the mouth or skin and thus contract consumption.
[Sidenote: The old belief that consumption is inherited]
Until a few years ago it was generally believed that consumption
was inherited. That is, it was thought that children whose father
or mother had consumption were born with the disease. Even to-day
many people hold to this idea, because they have not studied or
learned of the discoveries made in recent years. These people still
believe that if a child's father or mother dies of tuberculosis,
the child will die of tuberculosis, too, no matter how careful he
may be or how much of a fight he may make against it.
It is true that many people whose parents have died of consumption
also die from this disease; but this does not prove that they were
born with consumption. It merely shows that they had a good chance
to catch the disease by being continually with some one who had it.
It is also true that a great many people die from consumption whose
parents did not have it. If consumption is an inherited disease,
where did these people get it?
[Sidenote: How the germ of tuberculosis was discovered]
About thirty years ago, Dr. Robert Koch discovered that all
consumptives have in their sputum a long, slender germ which he
called the tubercle bacillus. Some of these germs he injected
into guinea pigs, and he found that they caused the pigs to have
consumption. Then he made many other experiments, and proved beyond
question that it is this very germ that causes tuberculosis, and
that no one has consumption unless he has this germ in his body.
[Sidenote: Evidence that consumption is not inherited]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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