Prints: A Brief Review of Their Technique and HistoryRichter, Emil H. (Emil Heinrich)
History
Prints: A Brief Review of Their Technique and History
Richter, Emil H. (Emil Heinrich)
Engravers; Engraving -- History
From this peculiar but fascinating artist, we pass on to another
engraver of marked individuality, Jean Morin, an excellent technician
who studied with profit the works of his Dutch and Flemish
predecessors. He combines etching and graver-work in his plates,
modeling the flesh exquisitely by means of minute stipple-like touches.
Among his best productions the portrait of Antoine Vitré stands forth
as a plate of great effectiveness and power, with rich, dark tones of
shadow and brilliant lights.
The school of Philippe de Champaigne, which disciplined the powers
of Morin, set upon his way the greatest of French portrait engravers,
Robert Nanteuil. A finished draughtsman, known by his pastel portraits,
and an engraver who carried the technique of the graver to perfection;
he knows how to blend delicacy and strength in plates like this
portrait of Pompone de Bellièvre. The longer one studies such a
print, the more one realizes the unerring faculty of this master in
the selection of line; each stroke fits the substance which it is
meant to express. The eloquence of the graver is a matter too subtle
for language, and far transcends the possibilities of reproduction,
however skillful; a half-hour spent with some good, early impressions
of Nanteuil prints will prove the truth of this assertion. Everything
is expressed there, and wondrously well expressed, yet one is quite
unconscious of any display of virtuosity. Nanteuil was too great an
artist not to subordinate the beauty of line, the marvelous finish
of elaborate detail, to the main consideration, namely, the beauty of a
well-balanced, well-harmonized _ensemble_. He was an artist-engraver in
the true sense of the word, since many of his finest plates have been
drawn from life, as well as engraved by him.
[Illustration: POMPONE DE BELLIÈVRE
Robert Nanteuil]
[Illustration: PHILIPPE DE CHAMPAIGNE
Gérard Edelinck]
It is usual, in reviews of this period of art, to find the name of the
noted Fleming, Gérard Edelinck, mentioned side by side with Nanteuil.
With a technique akin to that of the Rubens school, in long, easy
strokes, he models his figures and his draperies, and while he lacks
the creative originality of Nanteuil, working always after the designs
of other artists, his range of subjects is far more extended. In the
striking likeness of the painter Philippe de Champaigne, he has left
us a splendid example of his powers. His plate after the “Madonna of
Francis I,” by Raphael, is a model of interpretative engraving, and
when he undertakes to reproduce the canvases of Lebrun, he produces
prints admittedly more attractive and brilliant than the originals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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