Prints: A Brief Review of Their Technique and HistoryRichter, Emil H. (Emil Heinrich)
History
Prints: A Brief Review of Their Technique and History
Richter, Emil H. (Emil Heinrich)
Engravers; Engraving -- History
Another man whom we cannot afford to omit from even this hasty
enumeration is Antoine Masson, were it only for that superb
“gray-haired man,” the portrait of Guillaume de Brisacier, brilliant,
powerful, revealing an absolute mastery of the graver. The fact
is, that we are drifting now toward an ever-growing worship of
technique, at the expense of higher issues, artistically. Many names
claim our notice, as we continue our survey, and a few will not be
denied,--Gérard Audran, with his great series of the “Triumphs of
Alexander,” a series, which, for breadth and beauty of treatment,
assures him a place among the leaders, near Edelinck.
[Illustration: BOSSUET
Pierre Imbert Drevet]
As we glance at portrait engraving farther afield, there is at least
one name, among the notables of the eighteenth century, which demands
recognition here: Pierre Imbert Drevet, a member of that well-known
family of engravers. Perhaps his greatest title to fame is the
portrait--here shown--of Jacques Bénigne Bossuet, the prelate, writer,
and orator. Many regard this plate as the greatest engraving of the
century. In a manner typical of those pomp-loving times, the eminent
churchman is represented amidst columns and sweeping draperies. Here,
indeed, we have the last word of technical resourcefulness in expanses
of gorgeous silks and delicate laces, and many other textures and
substances. If one should feel that all this elaboration of the setting
distracts the attention from the portrait itself, he must blame the
epoch and the painter whose design the engraver needs must follow.
Now the reign of Louis XIV is over, and we come to the Regency, and
to Louis XV. Sensitive art, always the expression of the prevailing
attitude of mind, shifts to that well-known sphere of light-hearted,
trifling, idyllic, _galant_ subjects, a sphere which we naturally
connect with Watteau and Lancret, with Boucher and Greuze: subjects of
which the illustration “Champs Élysées,” after Watteau, by Tardieu,
is a fairly typical example. Playful shepherd scenes abound, dainty
figures masquerading as housekeepers, school-teachers, laundresses; or
else we have glimpses of the intimacy of the boudoir and chamber with
sensuous allusions more or less veiled. It is clear that such scenes
required a medium other than the serious, dignified form of engraving,
which we have seen heretofore. Such light, gay, piquant scenes demanded
a freer medium of expression; also they required the merry touch of
light, joyous coloring.
[Illustration: CHAMPS ÉLYSÉES
Nicolas Henri Tardieu]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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