Privateering and Piracy in the Colonial Period: Illustrative Documents
History
Privateering and Piracy in the Colonial Period: Illustrative Documents
Pirates; Privateering; United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775 -- Sources
[Footnote 1: British Museum, Harleian MSS., 1517, fol. 232. Probably
an intercepted letter. Colbert was the great prime minister of Louis
XIV.; Seignelay, Colbert's eldest son, was minister of marine. The
document has a curious interest as showing perhaps the first instance
in which the (Brandenburg-) Prussian navy, or privateer marine,
touches American history. The Great Elector, Frederick William, had
for some time cherished ambitious designs, respecting the creation of
a navy and the establishment of colonies, but it was not till late in
1680 that he possessed a war-ship of his own, in 1681 that he began a
little establishment on the West African coast, in 1682 that he
founded his African Company. In this year 1679 he had a few ships
hired from a Dutchman, and it appears from this letter of the watchful
French minister that two others were being prepared for his service in
Zeeland. For five years he had been at war with France. His
allies--England, the Dutch, the Emperor--had made peace at Nymwegen in
1678. He was in danger of standing alone, and had made an armistice
March 31, prolonged May 3.]
Copie of a Letter to M. Colbert from the Marquis de Segnelay about two
Brandenbourg Privateers armed for the American Islands. 8 May 1679
N.S., received 9 May V.S.[2]
[Footnote 2: Veteri stilo, old style, then followed in England and
Brandenburg. "Received" doubtless means received in England.]
Le Roy ayant este informe a la fin du mois passe que deux particuliers
avoient fait depuis peu un armement dans les Portes de Zelande, et
qu'ils en essoient partis avec deux Vaisseaux armez en guerre pour
aller dans les Isles d'Amerique faire la guerre a ses Sujets sous la
Commission de Monsieur l'Electeur de Brandenbourg, Sa Majeste fit
partir pour les dites Isles M. le Comte d'Estrees avec une escadre de
quatorze vaisseaux pour les prendre ou couler a fonds. Et comme il est
porte par le 9me Article du traitte de suspension d'armez que vous
aves signe le 3e de ce mois avec l'Ambassadeur de ce Prince, que le
comerce sera libre tant par eau que par terre, Sa Majeste veut que
vous proposiez au dit Seigneur l'Ambassadeur de donner ordre aux
Capitaines des dites deux fregates de ne rien entreprendre au
prejudice du dit Traitte contre les Vasseaux des Subjects de Sa
Majeste. Et en ce cas Elle fera scavoir audit Seigneur Comte
d'Estrees, que son intention est qu'il laisse la liberte aux dites
deux fregates, de naviguer par tout ou bon leur semblera. J'attendray
ce qu'il vous plaira de me faire scavoir sur ce sujet, pour en rendre
compte a Sa Majeste, etc.
A ST. GERMAINE EN L'AYE
le 8me May 1679.
_Translation._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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