_Report of Committee on National Provident Insurance_ (Blue-Book, 1887). Socialistic Legislation. Ensor, _Modern Socialism_ (Harpers). * Jevons, _The State in Relation to Labour_. Webb, _Socialism in England_ (Swan Sonnenschein). Hyndman, _Historical Basis of Socialism in England_ (Kegan Paul). * "Socialism" (_Fabian Essays_). * Toynbee, _Industrial Revolution_ (Rivington). Kirkup, _An Inquiry into Socialism_ (Longman). Movements of Capital. * Marx, "Capital," vol. ii., ch. xv. * Baker, _Monopolies and the People_ (Putnams). "Socialism," _Fabian Essays_. Macrosty, _Trust and the State_ (Grant Richards). Ely, _Monopolies and Trusts_ (Macmillan). The Measure of Poverty. *Giffen, _Economic Inquiries and Studies _(Bell). Mulhall, _Dictionary of Statistics_ (Routledge). Bowley, _National Progress in Wealth and Trade_(King). * Board of Trade Memoranda, _British and Foreign Trade and Industrial Conditions_ [cd. 1761 and 2237]. _Statistical Abstract of the United Kingdom_ [cd. 1727]. * _Census of England and Wales: General Report_, 1901 [cd. 2174]. * Leone Levi, _Wages and Earnings of the Working-Classes_ (Murray). * _Report of the Industrial Remuneration Conference_ (Cassell). Giffen, _Growth of Capital_ (Bell). Valpy, _An Inquiry into the Conditions and Occupations of the People in Central London_. Footnotes [1] This sum includes an allowance for the part of the wage of domestic servants, shop-attendants, &c. paid in kind. [2] Leone Levi's _Wages and Earnings of the Working-Classes_, p. II. [3] _Labour and Life of the People_, vol. i. p. 38. [4] _Poverty: A Study of Town Life_. (Macmillan & Co.) [5] By Mr P.H. Mann in _Sociological Papers_. (Macmillan.) [6] Cf. _An Inquiry into the Conditions and Occupations of the People in Central London_, R. A. Valpy. [7] This statement is borne out by _A Return of Expenditure of Working- Men_, for 1889, published by the Labour Department of the Board of Trade. [8] See two interesting papers, "Our Farmers in Chains," by the Rev. Harry Jones (_National Review_, April and July, 1890). [9] Arnold White: _The Problems of a Great City_, p. 159. [10] Marshall's _Principles of Economics_, II. ch. iv. §2. [11] De Tocqueville, _Ancient Régime_, ch. xvi. [12] _Report of the Industrial Remuneration Conference_, 1886, p. 429. [13] Cannan's _Elementary Political Economy_, part ii. § 15. [14] _Industrial Remuneration Congress Report_, p. 153. Mr. W. Owen. [15] _Economics of Industry_, p. 111. [16] _Principles of Economics_, pp. 314, 316. [17] Kirkup, _Inquiry into Socialism_, p. 72. [18] Booth's _Labour and Life of the People, _vol. i. Part. III. ch. ii. _Influx of Population, _by H. Llewellyn Smith. A most valuable paper, from which many of the facts here stated have been drawn. [19] The official estimate is not precise, since our statistics of emigration refer only to non-European countries. [20] _Labour and Life of the People_, vol. i. p. 237.