Caribbean naval base for United States, 179. Sea, Spanish power destroyed, 82. the United States and the, 67. Cartier, Jacques, 166. Castile, the King of, 2. Catherine the Great, 189, 214. Caxamalco, Pizarro at, 153. Chagres, the, 219. Champlain, 166. Chang Chih-tung, 51, 52. Chili, 2, 10, 150, 151. army of, 197. navy of, 183. Republic of, 160, 163. China, 3, 25, 266. a new, 56. ancestor worship in, 55. and the German Emperor, 10. and the teeming millions of Asia, 47. and the White Race, 56. army of, 190. Chang Chih-tung's suggestions for reform, 51, 52. Christian missionaries in, 50. Confucianism in, 48, 49, 56 (footnote), 57. deprived of Malthusian checks, 57, 65. first European ambassadors to, 40. infanticide in, 57. Jesuit missionaries in, 50. legendary history of, 48. militancy in, 64. Mohammedans in, 48. nation-birth of, 8. navy of, 178. not a Power in world-politics generally, 34. persecution of missionaries, 50. population of, 8, 63. Republic of, 54. a united, 55. Republicanism in, 54, 55. Mr Kwei Chih on, 55 (footnote). Revolution in, 8. suggested alliance with France, 48. Taoism in, 49. territorial integrity of, 200, 201, 202, 204, 209, 210, 211. the Manchu dynasty, 50, 55 (footnote). the Ming dynasty, 50. the Mongol dynasty, 49. the power of, in the Pacific, 9. the Reform movement in, 51 _et seq._ Chinaman, the, arrogance of, 48. courage of the, 47. superior to Japanese, 47. China's attitude regarding Pacific issues, 65. indemnity to Japan, 26. Chinese ancestor worship, 55. Chinese, artistry of the, 34. as agriculturists, 238. as miners, 237. contempt of, by Japanese, 56. distaste for adventure, 57. Grand Khan, the, 49. exchanges greetings with Pope of Rome, 50. hatred of the Japanese, 56. immigration forbidden in United States, 235. immigration, restrictions on, 64. in the Malay Archipelago, 58. in the United States, 53. --Japanese alliance not likely, 56. labour on Canadian railways, 233. landing fees in Canada, 234. national spirit of the, 51. non-aggressive, 56. parent races of, 49. poll-tax in Australia, 234. rights in the Malay Peninsula, 142. Socialists, 49. students visit Japan, 53. war, the, 26. Christian missionaries in China, 50. _Chuen Hsueh Pien_, the Bible of Chinese moderate reformers, 52. Clayton-Bulwer treaty, the, 81. Colbert, the Minister of Louis XIV., 167. Colombia, army of, 198. Colombo, Capt. Macaulay on, 97. "Colossus of the North," the, 17, 25. Columbia, 163. Columbus, 104, 105. _Commonwealth Crisis, The_, 253. Commonwealth of Australia, birth-rate of, 256, 257. Confucianism in China, 48, 49, 56 (footnote), 57. Constantinople, Convention of, 221. Russia in, 23. the Turk in possession of, 41.