Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Volume III, 1863-1867Various
Science
Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Volume III, 1863-1867
Various
California Academy of Sciences -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
Shell with a covered or open umbilicus, turbinately depressly
globose, whorls 5 a little convex, the last descending; suture
well impressed; transverse striæ well and densely shown,
longitudinal striæ fine and impressed; aperture rounded;
peristome various (thin, acute, a little reflected, or heavy,
with an interior thickening) approximate, with (or without) a
profuse callus connecting the outer and inner lips; near the
umbilicus the columellar lip expands so as to partially cover
the perforation.
_Hab._ San Clemente Island, Cal. Abundant.
This shell, so difficult to describe, owing to its variable
characters in different specimens, makes the nearest approach
to _H. Kelletii_ Forbes, from which it may readily be
distinguished by its sculpture and other characters. In size
and the elevation of the spire, it is one of the most variable
of the California species of Helix. Distinguished from _H.
intercisa_ W. G. Binney, by its not being _solid_, having the
umbilicus partially or completely _open_, and from the figure
referred to, in being more depressly trochiform in shape. The
locality of _H. intercisa_ is given as “Oregon Territory.”
The shell varies in some minor particulars, as in the want of
a rufous apex, and its not being of the same color; in other
respects it seems to be a closely allied species.
_Helix rufocincta_ Newc. State Collection, Species 624.
H. testa depresso-globosa, cornea, rufo-unifasciata,
umbilicata, sub-lente decussata-striata; anfr. 6 ultimus non
descendens; apertura sub-rotundo, labio reflexo, albo; sutura
impressa; columella non callosa.
Diam. maj. 0.70, min. 0.60 pol. Alt. 0.40 pol.
_Hab._ San Diego, et Insula “Santa Catalina,” Cal.
Shell depressly globose, horny, red-banded, umbilicate,
under the lens decussately striate; whorls 6, the last not
descending; aperture sub-rotund; lip white, reflected; suture
impressed; columella not callous.
The adult of this species is allied in outline to _H.
Pytyonesica_ Pfr., but is less elevated, and bears in other
respects no especial relation to that species. The size varies
considerably, and the umbilicus in some specimens is nearly
closed, while in the typical specimens it is quite open.
But one dead specimen was found at San Diego; but on Catalina
Island it was more common, 19 adult and mostly living specimens
occurring, æstivating on the under surface of stones, in June.
_Helix Gabbii_ Newc. State Collection, Species 1097.
H. testa sub-obtecte umbilicata, tenuis, pallide cornea,
depresso-orbicularis, fusco obscure zonata; anfr. 5
convexis ultimus descendens; sutura bene impressa; apertura
sub-orbiculari; labro albo non calloso, reflexo.
Diam. maj. 0.40, min. 0.35 pol. Alt. 0.20 pol.
_Hab._ Insul. “San Clemente,” Cal.
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