Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Volume III, 1863-1867Various
Science
Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Volume III, 1863-1867
Various
California Academy of Sciences -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
In this paper I have reduced the periods of their occurrence
for the thirteen years past to astronomical time, in all
instances where the hour on which the shocks occurred have been
known with certainty, and, without attempting to combat any
theory that has been advanced, or the suggestion of another
relating to their origin, their history has been left as a
record of facts, which will become useful when others of like
character accompany them. Our record, in this State alone has
reached a little more than one-tenth of the number on which M.
Mallet has founded his theory of their origin, and which were
drawn from all parts of the world, and although this may seem a
large proportion for this district of country alone since 1850,
it is not to be presumed that a greater frequency of shocks
have occurred here than elsewhere, but that the same attention
has not been bestowed in recording their occurrence in other
countries where they are known to be much more frequent and
severe than upon our coast.
It might be asked why, if such unquestionable frequency
occurs within the limits of this State we are not subject
to momentary destruction from their effects; the answer to
this is found in the preceding paragraph, from which cause it
will be seen that our experience is more apparent than real,
relatively, and farther still, we should find a much greater
frequency of shocks, beyond all doubt, if the instruments
for their registry in different parts of the State were more
plentiful than at present.
There is no good reason for the supposition that we are in more
danger from these phenomena than upon the Atlantic border,
for the reason that we are so far removed from the centers of
immediate and violent volcanic action, that it would require
dangerous tension of the imagination to place California within
the range of those physical causes which are so conducive to
violent, repeated, and destructive earthquakes. This State
cannot be considered more subject to earthquakes than it is to
volcanoes, relatively, and this is said too in the face of our
own records relating to the former. We need have little fear
from these disturbances so long as we are so far removed on
either hand from the great centers, and even from the terminal
points of those centers of volcanic disturbance, from the
action of which such disastrous consequences have, and will
again follow to their immediate districts.
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