Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Volume III, 1863-1867Various
Science
Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Volume III, 1863-1867
Various
California Academy of Sciences -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
During a period of thirty-nine years the records of the country
exhibit the fact, that there were but twenty-three days on
which earthquakes occurred and were deemed worthy of record.
If we compare these figures with those recorded from 1850 to
the close of 1863, we shall find much more ground for prophecy
during the latter period than for the eighty-two years of which
records were kept on this coast previous to that time.
From the above extracts from the archives we are left to infer
one of two facts; either that earthquakes were entirely unknown
during the intervals of the record dates, or that they were of
so trivial a character as not to merit the notice of the early
padres during this time; the latter is the probability, for we
can scarcely conceive that nothing of this nature had taken
place. If, however, such be the fact, it cannot be looked upon
in any other light than a manifest anomaly in the history of
this or any other country.
It appears from all the testimony on the subject, that in May,
1812, the south part of the State was frequently agitated with
shocks of greater or less severity, and their continuance was
literally incessant for about four and one-half months. Their
frequency was not less than one each day or two; four days
seldom elapsing without a shock. As many as thirty shocks
occurred in a single day on more than one occasion. So frequent
were they, that the inhabitants abandoned their houses for the
greater part of this period, and lived under trees, etc., and
slept out of doors at Santa Barbara.
This period of time seems analogous in some respects to the
year 1852, and was one of very marked severity on this coast,
as was also the latter year; it was analogous to other periods
of subterranean disturbance in other parts of the earth since
the historic era began, and there is no good reason why we may
not look for the recurrence of similar events in future time.
But we must not lay too much stress on the destruction of the
two mission churches in 1812, to guide us in an estimate of
the force of this earthquake, for the construction of those
buildings had but little relation to similar structures of
modern date, either in strength or material.
From 1812 to 1850, the archives are silent on this subject. In
the latter year our record began and has continued with little
interruption to 1863, a period of thirteen years. Within that
period there are but few earthquakes occurring north of the
thirty-ninth parallel which have escaped notice and have not
been made matter of record.
1850.
During this year the following earthquakes were recorded:
March 12th.—A light shock was felt in San José.
May 13th.—A light shock in San Francisco. An eruption of Mauna
Loa, S. I., and shock same day.
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