Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Volume III, 1863-1867Various
Science
Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Volume III, 1863-1867
Various
California Academy of Sciences -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
I have been able to determine with considerable accuracy the
period of time at which the shock between eight and nine
o’clock on the morning of the ninth took place, at four
localities east of the City of San Francisco, in this State;
as the shock at that hour seems to have been more generally
noticed than those which either preceded or followed it here
or elsewhere, though at this city it was much less marked than
the shocks at 1h. 33m., 4h. 15m., and 7h., these three latter
occurring at those hours of the morning when most persons are
sleeping. The shock at 7h., produced a circular motion in the
pendulum, the diameter of which was about five inches. The
oscillations of the pendulum in all the others were in an
easterly and westerly direction.
The precise period of time at which the shock took place at San
Francisco, between eight and nine o’clock, is determined by
the stopping of a time-piece belonging to J. W. Tucker, whose
rate of error was three seconds fast. The time at San Diego was
furnished by Mr. Cassidy, of the army, and that of the Tejon
Reserve is by persons at that post. To private gentlemen at
Sacramento and Stockton we are indebted for the time at those
places. The accompanying table of latitudes and longitudes
of localities named, gives the hour at which the shock took
place at each; the difference or elapsed time, from which
the velocity was deduced, are the mean times corrected for
the places named, the time as given above being taken as the
standard at San Francisco.
It is proper to state that three minutes four seconds, was the
greatest error in time found, and the least was twenty-two
seconds:
--------------+-------+--------+----------+---------+----------
LOCALITY. | Lat. | Lon. | Time of | Elapsed | Velocity.
| | | shock. | Time. |
--------------+-------+--------+----------+---------+----------
| ° ´ | ° ´ | h. m. s. | m. s. | miles.
San Francisco | 37 48 | 122 25 | 8 13 30 | 0 00 | 0 0
Sacramento | 38 32 | 121 23 | 8 20 00 | 7 30 | 6 6
Stockton | 37 52 | 121 34 | 8 23 00 | 9 30 | 6 5
Tejon | 35 00 | 118 46 | 8 45 00 | 32 30 | 6 0
San Diego | 32 42 | 117 13 | 8 50 00 | 36 30 | 7 0
--------------+-------+--------+----------+---------+----------
The velocity is given in miles per minute, and by dividing the
sum of the same by their number, it will be found that the
movement of the wave at that time averages a fraction over 6.2
miles per minute.
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