Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Volume III, 1863-1867Various
Science
Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Volume III, 1863-1867
Various
California Academy of Sciences -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
S. t. tenuissimâ, elegantissime sculptâ, lividâ, rufo-fusco
pallide maculatâ; anfr. nucl. ii. valde tumidis, lævibus,
apice mamillato; dein anfr. norm. iv. tabulatis, suturis fere
rectangulatis, supra spiram bi-seu tri-carinatis, carinulis
aliis postea intercalantibus; totâ superficie elegantissime et
creberrime radiatim lirulatâ, lirulis acutissimis, extantibus,
supra carinas subgranulosis, interstitia anfr. primis
fenestrantibus, postea decussantibus; basi valde rotundatâ;
carinulis circ. v., anticâ granulosâ, sculptâ; umbilico maximo,
anfractus intus monstrante, lineis spiralibus circ. iii.
distantibus, et lirulis radiantibus à basi continuis, concinne
ornato; aperturâ rotundatâ, à carinulis indentatâ, vix parieti
attingente, intus iridescente, nacreâ: operculo tenuissimo,
multispirali, anfr. circ. x., radiatim eleganter rugulosis.
Long. 0.38, long. spir. 0.19, lat. 0.42, div. 85°.
_Hab._ Catalina Island, 30-120 fms. 20, both alive and dead.
The name _Solariella_, given to a crag fossil (tertiary)
species by Searles Wood, which he afterwards reunited to
_Margarita_, is here used as a subgenus, in the author’s sense,
for _Margaritæ_ with large crenated umbilicus. This is one of
the many instances in which the North Pacific fauna carries out
the ideas of the English crag. Unfortunately, the name appears
in Add. Gen. I, 431, for a subgenus of _Monilea_, with which
these shells have only a limited affinity; and, accordingly,
the true _Solariellæ_ have been reconstituted as part of
_Minolia_, A. Ad. That gentleman, however, fully accords with
the present arrangement. The _Solariellæ_ are known from
_Trochiscus_, and from all forms of _Solariadæ_, by the normal
(not inverted) nuclear whirls; and from the Solarids, by the
nacreous texture.
Dr. Cooper’s very lovely species of a very lovely group may
possibly prove to be a variety of the Japanese “_Minolia
aspecta_ A. Ad.” ms. in Mus. Cuming; but, until more specimens
from each district have been compared, it is more prudent to
keep them separate. It seems to have exhausted the powers of
sculpture on its graceful habitation. Under the microscope,
the sharp transverse lirulæ, mounting over the keels, dividing
the interspaces, and even ascending the wide umbilicus, are
eminently beautiful. Even the operculum is sculptured with
delicate waved radiating lines. It has the aspect of an
extremely thin _Torinia_, with a funnel-shaped umbilicus.
This is not only bounded by a granular keel, but has three
other distant spiral lines crossing the lirulæ. The radiating
sculpture is more distant on the upper whirls, where first
two, then three keels appear, fenestrated by the lirulæ, which
afterwards become much closer, and are sometimes worn away
behind the labrum.
MARGARITA Leach, 1819.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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