Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Volume III, 1863-1867Various
Science
Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Volume III, 1863-1867
Various
California Academy of Sciences -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
Collonia, _Gray_, (hodie) = Collonia, _Add._, but not Collonia,
_Gray_, (olim). Of the species arranged by Mr. H. Adams under
Collonia, some may belong to the original genus: some are
included under Cynisca, _A. Ad._; and one (Turbo phasianella,
_C. B. Ad._) appears to be Eucosmia. They appear in the Br.
Mus. Col. distributed between Gibbula and Photinula. The true
Turbo marginatus of Nutt. is the ordinary black Californian
Chlorostoma, like mœstus, and well named from its frilled
margin near the suture. But the label having become affixed to
the T. marginatus _Rve._ (which must stand as Reeve’s species
and not Nuttall’s) the Californian shell was left without
name, and was described by Mr. A. Adams as Chl. funebrale,
under which name it must stand as Nuttal’s prior name was
(unfortunately) in MS. only. The name Collonia marginata must
stand for the original fossil of Lamarck. It is probable that
Reeve’s shell belongs to another group; else it must, according
to the usual custom of honoring error, be called C. Reevei. For
the Californian species, which are imperforate and have a thin,
smooth operculum, Mr. A. Adams and I propose to form a subgenus
_Leptonyx_; a diagnosis of which will appear in the next paper,
after the foreign species have been examined. The following are
the Californian forms.
_Leptonyx sanguineus_, Linn.
H. t. parvâ, solidâ, rubrâ, anfr. V. subtumentibus, suturis
plus minusve impressis; costulis spiralibus plus minusve
rotundatis cinctâ, quarum iv.-viii. in spirâ monstrantur;
aperturâ subcirculari; columellâ t. adolescente foveâ basali et
dente ut in ‘Modulo’ munitâ; adultâ, callositate tenui labiali,
foveam tegente, obscure bidentatâ; labio tenui, continuo;
umbilico nullo.
_Hab_. Mediterranean, _Phillippi_, _Hanley_. Japan, _A. Adams_.
Monterey, _Jewett_, _Taylor_, _Cooper_. Neeah Bay, W.T., _Swan_.
= Turbo sanguineus, Ln. Syst. Nat. Ed. 12, p. 1235:—Phil. Moll.
Sic. in loco: Hanl. Ips. Lin. Conch, in loco.
= T. Belliæi, Michaud in Mus. Paris: teste Hanl.
Non “Turbo sanguineus, Linn.” Rve. Conch. Ic. sp. 55: = T.
coccineus, _Desh._ = Globulus roseus, Chem. teste Rve. Nec
(Gibbula) sanguinea, _Risso_.
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