Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Volume III, 1863-1867Various
Science
Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Volume III, 1863-1867
Various
California Academy of Sciences -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
The relative length and width of the two specimens is
different, the smaller specimen not being so convex at the base
as the one measured.
YOLDIA.
Y. COOPERII, G.
Y. t. tenui, compressiuscula, valde inæquilaterali, antice
angusta, postice expansa; umbonibus minutis, per positionem
anteriorem excentricis; epidermide olivacea, nitida;
concentrice et confertim lirata; liris minutis, sub lamellosis;
intus lactea; cicatricibus muscularibus magnis.
Long. 1·25, lat. 2·6, alt. ·25.
Shell thin, somewhat compressed, very inequilateral, beaks
placed about a third of the length from the anterior end,
minute; anterior end narrow, sub-acuminate, posterior end
broadly rounded; base most prominent just posterior to the
middle of the shell; surface sculptured by numerous small
concentric ribs, rarely dichotomous or anastomosing on the
widest part of the shell; these ribs are flat and abruptly
truncated on the side nearest the beak, giving the surface,
under a glass, the appearance of an overlapping. Epidermis
shining, olivaceous; internally a bluish white; muscular scars
large, the anterior triangular, posterior a third the largest,
broadly suboval.
A single fresh valve was found on the beach at Santa Cruz,
Cal., by Dr. Cooper.
Earthquakes in California during 1864.
BY DR. JOHN B. TRASK.
FEB. 26TH, 0 h. 40 m.—A light shock of earthquake at San
Francisco. At 5 h. 45 m. a smart shock, having three distinct
vibrations. On the day previous, an “_Electric Storm_”
prevailed between Visalia, Tulare Co., and Los Angeles, which
was very violent in its effects on the telegraph lines.
On the 27th, a heavy “Norther” commenced and continued till the
eve of the 28th. This earthquake was felt at San José, fifty
miles south, at the same hour, and was marked by two very smart
shocks following each other in quick succession.
MARCH 5TH, 8 h. 49 m.—A smart shock of earthquake at San
Francisco. The earthquake began at the above hour. The first
wave was in a direction north and south, and lasted one and
three-fourths seconds. Nearly one and a half seconds elapsed
before the second shock, which occurred at forty-nine minutes,
three seconds past eight o’clock, and had a duration of one and
one-half seconds. The motion in this shock was rotatory.
Magnetism was _not_ suspended in this nor either of the other
shocks, this year. The total length of time included in this
earthquake, was nearly 5 seconds. These observations were made
at the height of 20 feet 4 inches above the ground, but persons
situated at a greater height felt the vibrations longer and
more severely.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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