Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Volume III, 1863-1867Various
Science
Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Volume III, 1863-1867
Various
California Academy of Sciences -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
Forest Hill! (forming quite a large woods there). Rancheria
Creek! Mendocino County. East of Salinas River, Monterey
County. Dr. Canfield. East of San Diego!!
On the banks of Rancheria Creek, in the south-western part of
Mendocino County, I found a small colony of this handsome tree.
The largest were about forty to sixty feet high and two to
three feet in diameter. Judging from the young after-growth,
the tree seems likely to spread. I was informed that this
is the only place in the county where it is to be found. In
the latter part of September (1865) the tree had its aments
strongly developed. Cones decidedly pendulous.
9. _Cupressus macrocarpa_, Hartw. (Monterey Cypress.)
Monterey! Tamal Pais (2,700 feet)! Mendocino City! and
south-east of Clear Lake!
This species seems to be extremely variable. At Monterey, about
two miles from the coast, I saw, upon exposed granite rocks,
but slightly disintegrated, specimens only six inches high,
bearing perfect cones. Going westward, at the same distance
from the ocean, I found specimens in a depression associated
with _Pinus muricata_, from ten to fifteen feet high, full with
cones; and extending my walk to Cypress Point, a distance of
three to four miles, I was surprised to find a large grove of
this species, containing mostly large trees of great beauty
and perfection. The average height may be from forty to sixty
feet, and as they were (right at the point) almost all alike in
thickness, I measured but three, finding their circumference
to be one hundred and nineteen, one hundred and four, and one
hundred and twenty inches, about four feet above the ground.
At this point these trees are almost daily enveloped in a
dense fog. Their branches are very densely imbricated and
depressed, retaining the moisture to such an extent that the
thick clusters of cones are quite mouldy. Between the cones and
little dense branchlets settles a great deal of rubbish, which
is almost dripping wet. It is undoubtedly owing to this very
fact that so many seeds of this species, collected there, prove
abortive.
Seeing so great a variation at Monterey, I do not hesitate to
refer all specimens, seen at the other localities mentioned
above, to this species at present.
On the plain near Mendocino City, that species exhibited about
the same gradations, although not so strikingly as at Monterey.
10. _Torreya Californica_, Torr. (California Nutmeg.)
Paper Mill! Marin County. Ukiah! Mendocino City! Forest Hill!
Generally dispersed, only at Ukiah I found quite a group of
this species. Wood valuable.
11. _Taxus brevifolia_, Nutt. (California Yew-Tree.)
Devil’s Cañon, near Forest Hill! A handsome tree, twenty to
thirty feet high, with extremely slender and drooping branches.
Dispersed but plenty.
Wood valuable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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