Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Volume III, 1863-1867Various
Science
Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Volume III, 1863-1867
Various
California Academy of Sciences -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
_Specific characters._ Shell rounded, umbilicate, spire
depressed, last whorl sometimes subangulate, whorls 6 to
6½, peristome oblique, little deflected above; labium
thin, reflexed, thickest below; acute. Color dark brown or
olivaceous, with a broad black band between two yellow ones,
half hidden on the spire, lips white; within a fine purple with
two white bands. Epidermis shining, polished below, the lines
of growth faintly visible, sometimes very lightly malleated,
and with spiral ridges; above with crowded scars bearing very
short bristles in the young shell which fall off in the adult.
_Animal_ slate colored, body cylindrical, rugose, tentacles
moderate; foot elongated, behind wedge-shaped.
_Shell_—large diameter 0.96 to 1.20; smaller diameter 0.76 to
0.96; height 0.42 to 0.54 hundredths of an inch.
_Hab._ Santa Cruz, Cal., among decayed trees in the dampest
places.
This beautiful species is quite rare, only three adult and
twelve young specimens having been found after long searching.
It will probably occur more commonly in some part of the
redwood forests which I have been unable to explore. It
approaches nearest to _H. Dupetithouarsi_ and _H. fidelis_,
being between them in form and size as well as colors, but
the pilosity at once distinguishes it. Its distinct bands
and rounded whorls separate it from _H. infumata_ and
_Hillebrandii_, the latter when perfect having also much
longer hairs. The animal is lighter colored than those of _H.
arrosa_, _Nickliniana_, _redimita_, _ramentosa_, _tudiculata_,
(which are all very similar) but much darker than that
of _Dupetithouarsi_, and I believe also of _fidelis_ and
_infumata_. The form of the shell is a link connecting these
with _Mormonum_.
In the tabular arrangement adopted in my State Survey Report,
it would come in as the pilose analogue of _H. Dupetithouarsi_,
and _H. exarata_, which are also its nearest geographical
neighbors, as follows:
=====================+====================+====================
§ =A.= Shining; | § =B.= Dark; | § =C.= Brown;
band triple, | hirsute in | band single,
not rugose, | the young, | rugose, sculptured,
l. whorls 6 to 8. | l. whorls 6 to 6½. | l. whorls 6 to 7.
---------------------+--------------------+--------------------
H. fidelis. | H. infumata.[24] | H. arrosa.
H. Traskii.[25] | H. sequoicola. | H. exarata.
H. Dupetithouarsi. | H. Hillebrandii. | H. Ayresiana.
---------------------+--------------------+--------------------
Judging from the form of _H. Mormonum_, it is possible that the
young will be found to be hirsute.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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