Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Volume III, 1863-1867Various
Science
Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Volume III, 1863-1867
Various
California Academy of Sciences -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
Mr. Dall made some remarks on the shells which have been collected by
various naturalists at and near Monterey.
He remarked that he himself had collected in two weeks no less
than two hundred and nineteen species, which number, added to
forty-four which have been previously reported as occurring
there, but which he did not obtain, gives two hundred and
sixty-three as the whole number of species of shells now known
to have been found at Monterey.
Of these were previously obtained only to the south of
Monterey, twenty-four; previously obtained only to the north
of Monterey, forty-two; previously obtained to north and
south, but not at Monterey, twenty-nine; previously obtained
at Monterey, one hundred and one; not obtained by Mr. Dall,
forty-four; new, or not reported, twenty-three.
Collections of shells are greatly needed from points between
San Francisco and the mouth of the Columbia river, and also
from points between San Diego and Cape St. Lucas, in order to
determine questions of geographical distribution.
A curious fact was noticed in _Chiton scabra_, of Reeve, which,
although belonging to a class of strictly marine animals,
was observed clinging to the rocks beyond the reach, except
in storms, of the highest spray. That it does not migrate is
proved by the fact that, living in nooks and crevices of the
rocks, it grows into the very form of the hole in which it
lives.
Mr. Dall also mentioned that, having visited and thoroughly
searched the original locality for _Helix Californiensis_, a
small island off Point Cypress, accessible only at low tide,
this species was found to be nearly exterminated. A letter
received from Dr. Canfield of Monterey since the visit of Mr.
Dall, confirms the fact of the extinction. This has been caused
apparently by a large millipede, which exists in great numbers,
and is extremely voracious.
Several of the shells found commonly at Monterey, are identical
with others collected during the past season on the coast of
Russian North America.
Professor Whitney made some remarks on the absence of the Northern Drift
formation from the western coast of North America and from the interior
of the continent, throughout the region to the southwest of the Missouri
River.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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