Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Volume III, 1863-1867Various
Science
Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Volume III, 1863-1867
Various
California Academy of Sciences -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
_Habitat._ So far this animal has been found only in Santa
Barbara Island, one of the group within this State. It there
inhabits but one station, so far as I could discover after
very careful search. That is the head of a ravine facing the
south-east and about two hundred and fifty feet above the sea.
During the wet season there may be a little water springing
from this place, but for at least five months it is not even
damp, while the remainder of the island is entirely destitute
of water. Myriads of _Helix kelletii_ and two other species
(probably new) inhabit it, but during the dry season retire
into a torpid æstivation, not disturbed by the fogs and mists
of summer. The _Binneya_, the rarest of all, and not protected
from drought by its shell, burrows down to the under surface
of thick succulent roots, and contracting to about twice the
size of its shell, covers the rest of its body with a white
mucous secretion, which appears to be impervious to the
moisture within, and dries into a tough leathery shell.[5] When
moistened for a few hours, the animal separates the edge of
this box from that of its true shell, and becomes active.
The figures [Fig. 15] represent three positions of the shell,
the animal æstivating and also crawling.
[Illustration: FIG. 15.]
I found but three alive, and eighteen dead shells.
[4] To all those who have seen the splendid works on the
“Terrestrial Mollusks of the United States,” by the late Dr.
Amos Binney, so ably continued by his son W. G. Binney, the
appropriateness of the name will be at once evident.
[5] In this it resembles the _Testacellæ_ of Europe, which
are otherwise very different.
Dr. Trask presented, in the name of Mr. Garrett, the following paper:
Descriptions of New Species of Fishes.
BY ANDREW GARRETT, OF HONOLULU, S. I.
JULIS Cuv.
_Julis ornatissimus_ Garrett.
D. 9-13; A. 2-13; V. 1-5; P. 12; C. 2, 1, 6, 6, 1, 2.
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