Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
The position of Zaffran, with respect to the marsh, and to the port
which bears its name, will perhaps authorize us to consider it as
the Aspis of Strabo; and we have already stated the reasons why we
think it not improbable that it may be: but the necessity for placing
Charax and the tower of Euphrantas in the positions assigned to them
by Signor Della Cella, does not seem, in our opinion, to be quite
so great as the Doctor has imagined. For the tower surmounted with
a cupola, which he has supposed to be the same with the tower of
Euphrantas, has no pretensions whatever to half the antiquity which
it would be necessary in that case to assign to it: it is in fact
nothing more than a rudely-formed Arab building, and never could,
at any time, have aspired to the title of tower, had it even been
built under the dynasty of the Ptolemies. It appears to have been
a dwelling-house, somewhat resembling the tomb of a Marábūt;
but being situated on the top of a range of hills overlooking
the road, it appears more important from below than could well be
imagined by those who might only have examined it closely; and it
is probable that the view of it which Signor Della Cella obtained,
and which suggested to him the analogy between it and the tower of
Euphrantas, was from the road in the plain below. It is certainly
somewhat singular that, in a place where several ancient forts may
be observed, the Doctor should have pitched upon an Arab building
as the boundary of the Cyrenaic and Carthaginian territory; but
had he even been willing to adopt one of the forts as the tower, it
would have been difficult to select any one from the number which
had more claim than the rest to that distinction; and there does
not, in fact, appear to be any building at Zaffran sufficiently
conspicuous to be considered as the structure in question.
It seems to us that the tower of Euphrantas should be looked for in
some commanding situation, which either occasioned its being built,
or selected as a boundary for the kingdoms we have mentioned; and
there seems to be no more reason for placing it at Zaffran than
at Medīnet Sultàn, where there are also many forts; except that
the term συνεχης, (following upon, or succeeding to,) which
Strabo uses to point out its position, would induce us to place it
as soon after Aspis as circumstances would seem to allow. At all
events, we do not hesitate in rejecting the “torre sormontata da
una cupola” as the tower of Euphrantas; and we should much rather,
if it be necessary to place this structure at Zaffran, select for
its representative one of the fortresses already mentioned, than
any building like that which is suggested by Signor Della Cella,
were it even of ancient construction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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