Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
Within a square, or rather quadrangular, inclosure, attached to
another of the same size, is a subterranean storehouse, or reservoir,
which has been first excavated in the soil, then formed with rough
stones, and lastly coated with an excellent cement, which is still
in a very perfect state. The descent to this souterain is by a
square well of trifling depth, which was so much overgrown and
encumbered, as not to be immediately perceived. Having with us the
means of procuring a light, we succeeded, without much trouble,
in descending into the chambers which are excavated on each side
of it, and in procuring the plan which appears in the plates. We
were in hopes to have found some inscription on the walls, which we
have already described as being very perfect, but nothing appeared
but a few rude and unimportant Arab scrawls. In the neighbourhood
of the military position, which we have noticed above, are the
remains of the town already mentioned, called Medīna, where there
are a number of wells and tanks in very good preservation; but the
buildings above ground are in so mutilated and ruinous a state,
as to render any satisfactory plan of them impossible, without a
great deal of previous excavation.
So little is mentioned by any writer (with whose works we ourselves
are acquainted) of the buildings contained in the Syrtis, that it
will for the most part be difficult to assign any other name to the
remains of forts and towns at present existing there, than those
by which the Arabs of the country now distinguish them. Charax is
pointed out by Strabo as occurring after the tower of Euphrantas;
but before the position of this town can be ascertained, it will
be necessary to decide upon that of the tower itself, which, in a
country presenting a continued chain of forts from one extremity to
the other, is by no means very easily established. The Philæni[13]
villa is also offered to our notice; but its position must depend
upon that of the Philænean altars, which we are told by Pliny were
merely of sand, and which we know were not remaining in the time
of Strabo[14].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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