Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
At Sharfa commences another salt lake which extends to Houeijah,
a remarkable promontory, taking the appearance at a distance
of a castle in ruins, and which may possibly be the cape called
Liconda. Between the lake and the sea is a narrow slip of land
occupied by a party of Arabs, who were so completely concealed among
the hills, that we were close upon them before we were aware that any
living soul was in the neighbourhood. The cattle of this place were
closely attended by the men, to prevent their ranging on the heights,
and, consequently, becoming visible to those who might be passing;
a manœuvre which they probably had adopted from supposing us to be
some of the Bashaw’s people, whose observation they hoped by such
means to elude, and thus escape the payment of the tribute which
in the event of their discovery would have been exacted from them
by the soldiers of His Highness. We were however received by these
people very kindly, and they brought us out milk and dried dates,
unasked for; in return for these attentions, we gave the men some
gunpowder, with which they were highly delighted, and presented
the women with some strings of beads of different colours, which
were accepted with many smiles of acknowledgment.
So well practised are the Arabs in eluding observation, from
the nature of the wandering life which they lead, and the little
security which there is for property in the country they inhabit,
that even those who are well acquainted with their usual haunts are
often unable to find them; and strangers might often pass within a
hundred yards of their tents, without suspecting there was a soul
in the neighbourhood. As the whole property of a wandering Arab
consists in his flocks and cattle, and the few little articles
contained in his tent, he has very little trouble in moving, and
half an hour after he has determined to leave the place of his
residence, no traces will remain of his late habitation, but the
ashes scattered about the hole in the earth which served his whole
family for a fire-place. His sheep and cattle are collected without
difficulty at the sound of his voice, or that of some part of his
family, while his tent, in the mean time, with all its contents,
the chief of which are his wives and his children, are packed up
in a few minutes on the backs of his camels, and ready to move
on with the rest. If he is not pressed for time, the women often
walk with the older children, and assist in driving the cattle;
and should he have no camels, which is very often the case, both
women and children are loaded to the utmost of their strength with
such articles as cannot be transported in other ways. But neither
women nor children on these fatiguing occasions exhibit any signs
of discontent or uneasiness; the length of their journey and the
weight of their burdens are borne with the greatest cheerfulness;
and the whole is considered as a matter of course, which their habits
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