Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
It will be unnecessary to trouble our readers with any protracted
discussion of a point which admits of no positive proof; and we will
leave others to decide, without further remark, how far the meaning
of the term employed by Strabo (συνεχης) may be extended,
in consideration of the reasons which we have alleged.
On leaving Wady Shegga we passed over a tract of red sand collected
in little hillocks about the plain, which were, however, as well as
the spaces between them, occasionally covered with vegetation. We
here saw some gazelles, hares, and jackalls, and a good many jerboas,
and fired at a snake about six feet in length, which the Arabs
told us swelled out when much irritated, and was very venomous;
he however escaped slightly grazed into a hole in the sand. This
was the only snake of any size which we had seen in the Syrtis;
it was of a very dark colour, and about as thick as a man’s
wrist. Immediately behind the promontory which we have mentioned
above, is a small sandy bay which the Arabs call a port, and which
might in former days have served as a landing-place for boats. This
Ràs (or head land), with Ràs Houeijah, forms a spacious bay,
in which good anchorage might probably be found close up under the
western shore. After passing Bengerwàd the coast gets lower, and
the road leads along an uninteresting flat between it and the hills.
Five miles from the Ràs, upon a sandy point, are the remains of
a small fort, and about three-quarters of a mile inland of it are
several large mounds of sand and rubbish, through which appear
occasionally parts of the walls and ground plans of houses. These
are evidently the remains of an ancient town, and the houses have
here been more concentrated than those of any town which we have
observed in the Syrtis; but they are now in so very incumbered a
state, that we could form no correct idea either of their number
or of their plans. It is probable also that excavation would here
be uninteresting, as the hand of time seems to have been fully as
much concerned in the destruction of this place as that of its most
inveterate enemies. Considerable traces of building may be observed
all the way from these remains to the wells at Hudea, and indeed
all the way from Bengerwàd; and immediately about the wells the
ground plans become more regular, as well as more numerous. There
is no doubt that the greater part of this tract has been formerly
inhabited, but the mounds which we have mentioned seem to us more
characteristic of a town than any of the other remains; and we will
venture to suggest them as those of Charax, described by Strabo as a
trading frontier-town, resorted to by the people both of Carthage
and Cyrene. It was at Charax that the Carthaginians exchanged
their wine for the silphium, and the liquor which was extracted
from it, (so we translate the passage, reversing the order)[3];
neither of which, from the value attached to these commodities,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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