Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
“Stormy weather (he adds) might undoubtedly occasion delays in
such a country, as well as it is known to do at sea: for when violent
winds prevail in level and barren tracts, the sand which is raised by
them is driven so forcibly into the faces and eyes of those who cross
them, that their progress is considerably impeded. So soon as the
people of Cyrene were aware of the ground which they had lost, and
reflected on the punishment which would await them, in consequence,
on their return, they began to accuse the Carthaginians of having
set out before the appointed time; and when a dispute arose on the
subject, they determined to brave everything rather than return
home defeated. In this state of affairs, the Carthaginians desired
the Greeks to name some conditions of accommodation; and when the
latter proposed that the deputies from Carthage should either be
buried on the spot which they claimed as the boundary, or allow
them to advance as far as they chose on the same conditions, the
Philæni immediately accepted the terms, and giving themselves
up to the service of their country, were buried alive on the spot
where the dispute had occurred. On the same spot two altars were
consecrated to their memory by the people of Carthage, and other
honours were also decreed to them at home[10].”
In the old map of Peutinger (as we have stated above) we find
the Philænean altars placed much farther to the westward in
the neighbourhood of the little Syrtis; but the authorities of
Ptolemy[11], Strabo, Pliny, and Mela, are sufficient to fix them
in the Greater Syrtis; and as they are expressly stated by Strabo
(lib. 17) to have occurred before Automala[12], in passing from
west to east, we must suppose them to have existed somewhere in the
tract of country just described, since the fortress of Automala is
laid down by that geographer in the bottom of the gulf[13]. There
is a difficulty in reconciling the accounts of Pliny and Mela on
this point; for the Philænean altars are mentioned by the former of
these writers as placed on the eastern boundary of the country of the
Lotophagi, which he lays down in the bottom of the gulf[14]. Mela may
be understood to assign the same position to the altars (although
something appears wanting in the text in this part to connect the
two sentences together)[15]; but then he makes the country of the
Lotophagi commence at the Borion (Boreum) Promontorium, and finish
at the promontory of Phycus (answering to Ras Sem), and this will
place the Lotophagi far in the Cyrenaica, and out of the Gulf of
Syrtis altogether, which finishes at the Boreum Promontorium.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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