Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
In some instances we found wells in the trenches surrounding the
forts, at others, within the outer walls; and more frequently without
the forts altogether, among traces of building in their immediate
vicinity. The remains of building last mentioned were sometimes very
considerable; but the ground-plans alone of these are now extant,
from which little more may be collected than that the chambers were
built in squares, ranged in line with some attention to regularity,
though differing a good deal in size. Tombs are occasionally found
excavated in the neighbourhood of such forts as are built on a rocky
soil; but we never were fortunate enough to find any thing in them
which could point out decidedly the mode of burial which had been
adopted. Some of these were entered by wells of different depths,
and others by approaches cut in the rock, sloping down from the
upper part of the door, like those in front of the Kings’ tombs
at Thebes.
The remains about Ghimenes and Imshaila may answer to those of
the Diachersis Præsidium of Ptolemy; but we are not aware of any
remains which may be pointed out on the coast as those of the Turris
Herculis, or of the Diarrhœa Portus, of this geographer.
When we had arrived within a day’s journey of Bengazi, the
weather, which had hitherto been very fine for the time of year,
began to show that the rainy season had commenced in good earnest,
and we congratulated ourselves in having escaped it so long; for
had the bad weather overtaken us sooner, it would effectually have
put an end to our researches, and obliged us to advance as fast as
possible upon Bengazi, the only place which could have sheltered us
between Mesurata and Derna. Indeed, it would have been difficult to
make any progress at all; for the ravines would, in a few hours,
have assumed the form of torrents, and the marshy ground have
become everywhere dangerous, and in most places wholly impassable;
our camels besides would have fallen every moment under their loads,
as they cannot keep their feet in slippery weather, and some of our
horses would certainly have sunk under the exertions which would
have been necessary to overcome these additional disadvantages. As
it was, we had been obliged to lead two of the horses for several
days before our arrival at Bengazi, and it would indeed be thought
extraordinary, by those accustomed only to the horses of Europe,
that any of them arrived there at all after the fatigues and
privations which they had endured. They had all of them been rode
through the whole of the day, over a country without any roads,
for more than two months successively, exposed to the heat of the
sun during the day, and without any shelter from the cold and damp
of the night; while at the same time, instead of having any extra
allowance to enable them to support this exertion, they were often
left, unavoidably, for more than four-and-twenty hours, without
anything whatever to eat or drink, and on one occasion were as much
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