Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
[Footnote 7: Ed io inclino tanto più a credere quest’ ampia
depressione di suolo giungere fino al gran deserto, poichè per
quanto posso congetturare dal cammino fatto non sarebbe improbabile
che l’estremità del golfo si prolungasse assai più a mezzodì
di quel che trovasi nelle migliori carte, nelle quali non saprei
sopra qual fondamento è stata stabilita. È per me di qualche peso
la relazione del Cap. Lautier, il quale non navigò certamente
oltre il 30° 27′ 11″ di latitudine, ma da questo punto non
iscoprì il fondo del golfo, nè v’ era apparenza di prossimità al
continente. Ho ferma credenza che migliori osservazioni confermeranno
questa mia congettura.—(p. 94.)]
[Footnote 8: For Strabo tells us (lib. iii. p. 171), in alluding
to the custom practised by the ancients, of erecting columns on
particular occasions, that the monuments raised to the memory of
the Philæni were situated nearly midway in the Syrtis—at least,
such is the sense in which we must take this passage, to make it at
all consistent with the position allotted to the Philænean altars in
the seventeenth book. Although we may certainly read in the passage
we are about to quote, above mentioned, “midway in the country
_between_ the _Syrtes_”—for the Syrtes are here mentioned in
the plural—and this circumstance would otherwise rather tend to
confirm the position of the altars in the table of Peutinger (as
mentioned by Cellarius, lib. iv. cap. 3, sec. 3.) which is between
the two Gulfs of Syrtis. “At, in Peutingeriana tabula vetusta,
(says Cellarius) redactæ hæ aræ sunt fere ad minorem Syrtim,
ut dubitare possis de situ et positione ex tot auctoribus jam
descripta.” Strabo’s words are—και ὁι φιλαινων λεγομενοι
βωμοι, κατα μεσην, που, την μεταξυ των Συρτεων γην.]
[Footnote 9: Bell. Jugurth. (79.)]
[Footnote 10: Major Rennell has observed on this subject—“At the
date of Hannibal’s expedition to Italy, B. C. 217, the Carthaginian
empire extended eastward to the Philænean altars, which stood at
the south-east extremity of the Greater Syrtis. The story of the
Philæni, as it is told, is in some points very improbable. It
is said that the parties set out from their respective capitals,
Carthage and Cyrene, and met at the place where the altars afterwards
stood. Now the altars were situated at about seven-ninths of the
way from Carthage towards Cyrene; and the deception would have
been too gross had it been pretended that the Carthaginian party
had travelled seven parts in the nine, while the Cyrenean party had
travelled no more than two such parts of the way. Would either party
have trusted the other with the adjustment of the time of setting
out? Perhaps they mutually set out at the opposite extremes of the
territory in dispute, and not from their respective capitals.”]
[Footnote 11: That is, if we may read the passage in the third book
of Strabo, quoted above, in the sense which we imagine he intended;
if not, he contradicts himself.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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