Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
If it could be positively ascertained from what point of the
Cyrenaica the army of Ophellas set out on their journey across the
Syrtis, we should have the position of Automala sufficiently well
ascertained; but the historian merely states, that when everything
was prepared for the expedition, Ophellas set his army in motion,
without mentioning the precise point from which they set out,
and that the distance which they accomplished in eighteen days,
as far as Automala, was three thousand stadia. Had there been any
point in the bottom of the gulf which could be decidedly fixed upon
as the μυχος, or innermost recess of it, in which Strabo has
placed Automala, there would be no occasion for any other evidence
of its position; but the coast is so straight at the bottom of the
gulf, that it is not possible to fix with accuracy upon any one
point which may be taken as the μυχος in question. Sachreen is
certainly the most southern point, but the difference of latitude
between this place and the other parts of the coast which form the
bottom of the gulf is so trifling, that it can scarcely be said to
amount to anything at all.
Braiga is the nearest place to Sachreen where any remains are found
which will answer to Automala, and that is twenty miles distant
from it, in making the circuit of the coast.]
[Footnote 24: It may be added, that the forts in the neighbourhood
of Braiga and Tabilba, erected among the hills a little inland, are
very interesting, and much more perfect than usual. A fortnight or
three weeks might be very profitably and agreeably spent in making
out the interior ground-plans of these buildings.]
[Footnote 25: Εχει δε το μεταξὺ διαστημα και λιμενες ου πολλους,
υδρεια δε σπανια.—Lib. xvii. p. 836.]
[Footnote 26: That of Aspis—καλλιστος των εν τη Συρτει.]
[Footnote 27: It must be observed, that an old wicker-basket is
by no means an unsavoury dish for a hungry camel, and the animals
in question had already dined off much tougher materials; for the
date-stones which we had occasionally given them, in the absence of
other tenderer meat, were eaten up with a relish which left little
room for doubting the speedy disappearance of hampers and baskets,
whenever we might afford to serve them up as entremets.]
[Footnote 28: Nel fondo di questo seno v’ ha un pozzo di acqua
dolce, ove si attinge a una grandissima profondità, sopratutto in
estate. È rotondo, con una scalinata interna, per la quale vi si puo
facilmente discendere. Ad ogni dieci scalini vi si trovano scolpite
inscrizione in Greco. Furono impiegate nel mese di Settembre ottanta
tre braccia di corda per attignerle l’ acqua.—(Della Cella:
Viaggio da Tripoli, &c. p. 220-21.)]
[Footnote 29: At the foot of the sand-hills at Carcora there are
some springs of fresh water, remarkably sweet and good, within a
few feet of an extensive salt-marsh, and on the same level with
it. The circumstance is worthy of remark, although there are other
instances of similar occurrences.]
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