Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
Procopius also (de Ædificiis, lib. v.) makes Augila _four_ days’
journey from Borium, (the Borium _Oppidum_, at the bottom of the Gulf.)]
[Footnote 13: Ουτο μεν μεχρι της Τριτωνιδος λιμνης απ᾽ Αιγυπτου
νομαδες εισι κρεοφαγοι τε και γαλακτοποται Λιβυες· και θηλεων τε
βοων ουτοι γευομενοι, &c.—Melp. ρπςʹ.]
[Footnote 14: Melp. ρπζ.—Sallust has observed of this coast
and its inhabitants:—
“Mare sævum, importuosum. Ager frugum fertilis, bonus pecori,
arbori infecundus: cœlo, terraque penuria aquarum: genus hominum
salubri corpore, velox, patiens laborum: plerosque senectus
dissolvit, nisi qui ferro, aut a bestiis interiere. Nam morbus
haud sæpe quenquam superat, ad hoc malefici generis plurima
animalia.”—(Bell. Jugurth. § 17.)
This account agrees very well with that of Herodotus; but the
description which Sallust afterwards gives of the country where the
Philænean altars were placed, conveys too much the idea of a flat
sandy plain.]
[Footnote 15: That is, on the surface; for in most sandy deserts
water may be found by digging.]
[Footnote 16: Ουτοι μεν ὁι παραθαλασσιοι των Νομαδων λιβυων
ειρεαται. υπερ δε τουτων, ες μεσογαιαν, η θηριωδης εστι λιβυη·
υπερ δε της θηριωδεος οφρυη ψαμμης κατηκει, παρατεινουσα απο
θηβεων των Αιγυπτιεων επι Ηρακληιας στηλας. (Melp. ρπαʹ.)]
[Footnote 17: Strabo seems to place the Nasamones farther inland,
whither they were probably driven by the Cyreneans subsequent to
the account of Herodotus.
Την δε υπερκειμενην εν βαθει χωραν της Συρτεως και της Κυρηναιας
κατεχουσιν ὁι Λιβυες παραλυπρον και αυχμηραν· πρωτον μεν ὁι Νασαμωνες,
επειτα ψυλλοι και τινες γαιτουλοι, επειτα Γαραμαντες· (Lib. 17.
p. 838.)]
[Footnote 18: The want of accurate information which has hitherto
obtained, respecting the Gulf and the Shores of the Greater Syrtis,
has not only occasioned their being incorrectly laid down in modern
maps, but has necessarily subjected the observations of modern
writers upon them to errors which would not otherwise have been made.
In alluding to the breadth across the mouth of the Greater Syrtis,
Major Rennell has remarked as follows:—
“Scylax reckons it a passage of three days and nights across its
mouth; which, however, measures no more than one hundred and eighty
geographic miles on the best modern maps. This allows about sixty
miles for each day and night collectively.”
But the actual distance across the Gulf, from Mesurata to Bengazi,
is two hundred and forty-six geographic miles, instead of one hundred
and eighty, and this would give a rate of eighty-six miles per day
(considered as twenty-four hours).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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