Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
When we reflect that Berenice flourished under Justinian, and that
its walls underwent a thorough repair in the reign of that Emperor,
it will be thought somewhat singular, that both the town and its
walls should have disappeared so completely as they have done. We
have already mentioned the disappearance of the city, and it may
here be observed, that scarcely a vestige of its walls now remains
above the surface of the plain, and that it would not be possible
to decide its precise limits, without a great deal of previous
excavation. It is probable, however, that Berenice did not extend
beyond the actual limits of Bengazi; for the salt-water lake to
the southward of the town would prevent its going farther in that
direction, and the ground to the eastward is in most parts so low
as to be frequently overflowed by the sea, which oozes through the
sand heaped upon the beach in that direction.
From the circumstance of the water in Bengazi being brackish, it is
probable that the ancient town was furnished with an aqueduct from
some springs of sweet water, about half a mile distant from it to
the eastward; and the existence of remains of ancient reservoirs,
or cisterns, with troughs, constructed of stone, leading into them,
still observable on the beach where the coins and gems are collected,
would seem, in some degree, to favour this supposition[16].
On first discovering the quarries from which the city of Berenice,
and probably that of Hesperis also, have been constructed, we
flattered ourselves that we should have found them full of excavated
tombs, which are usually formed in similar situations, when the
quarries are not far from the town: but two or three chambers only
appeared, which did not seem to us to have been intended for places
of burial, and the tombs of both cities must be looked for in the
plain, under the soil or the sand which now conceals them[17].
The trees and shrubs which are growing in the quarries we allude to,
and have rooted themselves, at the same time, in the sides of the
rocks which they are formed in, give these places a very wild and
picturesque appearance, not unworthy of the pencil of Salvator; and,
had not our time been fully occupied in research, when the weather
allowed us to ramble, we should have been glad to have made some
sketches of them. The caper plant is found there in great abundance,
and spreads itself, like ivy, over the steep sides of the rocks,
hanging down in the most luxuriant and beautiful clusters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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