Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
[Footnote 28: Εστι δε ακρα λεγομενη Ψευδοπενιας, εφ᾽ ης ἡ Βερενικη την
θησιν εχει, παρα λιμνην τινα Τριτωνιδα, εν ἡ μαλιστα νησιον εστι, και
ιερον Αφροδιτης εν αυτω· εστι δε και λιμην Εσπεριδων, και ποταμος
εμβαλλει Λαθων.]
[Footnote 29: We have already assumed, upon reasonable grounds,
that this was probably the case in earlier times.]
[Footnote 30: Βερενικιδαι απο Βερενικες της Μαγας θυγατερος, γυναικος δε
και Πτολεμαιου, ωνομαθησαν Βερενικιδαι ὁι δημοται. (Steph. Byzant. v.)]
[Footnote 31: Urbes Hesperia, Apollonia, Ptolemais, Arsinoe, atque
(unde terris nomen est) ipsa Cyrene. (De Situ Orbis, Lib. i. c. 8.)]
[Footnote 32: Βερενικη, ἡ και Ἑσπεριδες.]
[Footnote 33: The name of Berenice is mentioned by Edrisi as
remaining in his time in this part of Africa; but we never could
find any traces of the name, though we often inquired for it of
the Arabs of the country, as well as of the inhabitants of Bengazi.]
[Footnote 34: The changes which time may be supposed to effect in
the character and appearance of a country, are well expressed in
the following little fable of Kazwini, translated from the Arabic
by Silvestre de Sacy.
“I passed by a very large and populous city, and inquired of one
of its inhabitants by whom it was founded. Oh, replied the man, this
is a very ancient city! we have no idea how long it may have been
in existence; and our ancestors were on this point as ignorant as
ourselves. In visiting the same place five hundred years afterwards,
I could not perceive a single trace of the city; and asked of a
countryman, whom I saw cutting clover, where it stood, and how long
it had been destroyed. What nonsense are you asking me? said the
person whom I addressed: these lands have never been any otherwise
than you see them. Why, returned I, was there not formerly here a
magnificent and populous city?—We have never seen one, replied the
man, and our fathers have never mentioned to us anything of the kind.”
“Five hundred years afterwards, as I passed by the spot, I found
that the sea had covered it; and, perceiving on the beach a party
of fishermen, I asked them how long it had been overflowed.”
“It is strange, answered they, that a person of your appearance
should ask us such a question as this; for the place has been at all
times exactly as it is now. What, said I, was there not at one time
dry land in the spot where the sea is at present?—Certainly not,
that we know of, answered the fishermen, and we never heard our
fathers speak of any such circumstance.”
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