Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
Traces of Christianity are still visible in the remains of a handsome
church in this city, which may perhaps be attributed to the piety or
the munificence of Justinian, so conspicuously displayed in similar
structures throughout his extensive dominions. The account which
Bruce has given us of Ptolemeta proves evidently that he confounded
it with Teuchira, since he tells us of its _walls_, “which he found
_entire_, on which were a prodigious number of Greek inscriptions;”
whereas there are no remains of walls at Ptolemeta, (with the
exception of a noble gateway by which those which once existed were
connected,) that are more than a foot above the ground; and we have
already stated, that the walls of Teuchira correspond with Bruce’s
description. The same writer adds that he found nothing at Arsinoe,
or at Barca, and we are somewhat at a loss to know what places he
intends to point out as the spots which he considers to have been
occupied by the two cities mentioned. We have given the details
which we were enabled to collect of Teuchira at the end of the
present chapter, and shall therefore abstain from further mention
of it here, and proceed with the other parts of our narrative.
We may, however, remark that it abounds in wells of excellent water,
which are reserved by the Arabs for their summer consumption,
and only resorted to when the more inland supplies are exhausted;
at other times Teuchira (we were informed) is uninhabited. Many of
the excavated tombs, which we have mentioned above, are occupied
as dwelling-houses by the Arabs during their summer visits to this
part of the coast; and from the circumstance of their being much
cooler at that season than the external atmosphere, are certainly
very pleasant abodes.
Here also, as at Carcora, we were very much annoyed with the
parching sirocco wind; and our Chaous, from Bengazi, a very stout
active fellow, was seized, in consequence, with a violent fever,
and was unable to continue his journey. We left him, however, in
very good hands, and he rejoined us, on his recovery, at Ptolemeta.
From Teuchira to Ptolemeta is about eighteen miles (geographic),
and the road between these places leads along the sea-coast, which
gradually approaches the mountains. The soil is excellent, and the
country is for the most part well cultivated; the wood being chiefly
confined to the sides of the mountains and to those of the ravines
which cross the road. In approaching Ptolemeta, the attention
is first arrested by a large and very lofty quadrangular tomb,
constructed on a basis of solid rock, which has been purposely
insulated from the quarry in which it stands, and shaped also
into a quadrangular form. This object assumes the appearance of a
lofty tower, and forms a very striking feature in the scenery about
Ptolemeta, being seen from a considerable distance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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