Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
Among the trees which clothe the sides of the mountains are many
handsome stone sarcophagi of Greek and Roman workmanship, all of
which, however, we found had been opened; and among them seats of
the same material were occasionally observed to have been placed,
as if the spirits of the dead loved to linger about the spot which
had so much delighted them when living. We should willingly have
devoted a great portion of our time to the same pleasing occupation,
and have passed whole days in wandering among the tombs, in making
plans and drawings of them, and searching for inscriptions: but fate
had not decreed us so agreeable a lounge, and after securing in our
portfolios some of the principal objects of the place, we set out
without further delay for Cyrene, which we had determined (as our
time was now limited) should form the chief object of inquiry. We
had, however, arranged that, on our return from Cyrene, the plan
of the town and neighbourhood of Ptolemeta (which will be found
annexed) should be completed; and that drawings should be made of
such of the most conspicuous objects as had not been already secured,
all of which was eventually accomplished.
It will be seen, by a reference to the plan of Ptolemeta, that the
position of the town was remarkably well chosen. In its front was
the sea; and on either side a ravine, along which are still seen
traces of fortification, secured its flanks from any sudden attack;
while the only passes by which it could be approached from the high
ridge of mountains to the southward, were defended (as will appear
in the plan) by strong barriers drawn completely across them: the
whole town, at the same time, was originally inclosed within a wall
which may still be traced to considerable extent, running parallel
with the mountains at the back, and extending from these, along
the banks of the ravines, to the sea. Two bridges appear (from the
existing remains) to have been thrown across each of the ravines;
one of which is to this day tolerably perfect, and is faithfully
represented, in its actual condition, in the drawing which is given
of it (page 362); several forts were also scattered about in various
directions, both within and without the walls, contributing at once
to the beauty and security of the place. The situation of the town
in other respects was also remarkably good. It sloped down gradually
from the high ground which forms the foot of the mountains at its
back, (and which sheltered it from the southerly winds,) and must
consequently have enjoyed the full benefit of the cool northern
breezes, so grateful in all hot climates. In fact, there is no place
on the coast of Northern Africa, between Ptolemeta and Tripoly, which
can at all be compared with the former of these places, for beauty,
convenience, and security of position, Lebda alone excepted. We are,
however, informed, that the town of Ptolemeta suffered at one time
so severely from want of water, that the inhabitants were obliged
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