Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
Six and twenty quadrangular turrets contribute at the same time to
the strength and the defence of the wall; and two gates flanked with
buttresses, projecting inwards, by which the entrance is defended,
and placed opposite to each other on the east and western walls,
are the only approaches to the town[2]. The entrance through these
(as is usual in ancient towns) is by means of a narrow passage
formed by the buttresses mentioned above; but the gate itself is
not placed within the line of the walls, as we find to have been
the case with that of Mycenæ, but ranges with them. Nearly in the
centre of the southern wall there are two turrets of considerably
larger dimensions than the rest, which are at the same time of
a more recent construction, and immediately opposite to them is
an outer wall of a semicircular form. We naturally searched here
for another entrance to the town, but could find no appearance of
there ever having been one: yet, except it were for the defence of
a gateway, there does not seem to be any sufficient reason why these
turrets should be larger than the rest; and if there were no entrance
through them to the town there has been none on the south side at
all[3]. On the north side of Teuchira (it will appear in the plan)
no part of the city wall is remaining, and it is probable that it
has been undermined by the sea which appears to have here advanced
(as it has on other parts of the coast) beyond its original bounds.
The line described by the walls, although somewhat quadrangular, is
by no means a regular figure—a diagonal drawn from the opposite
corners, at the north-east and south-western angles, would be a
line of about three thousand two hundred English feet; while that
which would pass through the north-west and south-eastern angles
would be about nine hundred feet shorter. The circuit of the walls
has been estimated by Signor Della Cella at about two miles; but
we found it, by measurement, to be less than a mile and a half;
being comprised in a line of eight thousand six hundred English
feet[4]. On the interior of the wall, as we have already stated,
there are a good many Greek inscriptions; but we were not fortunate
enough to find their contents quite so interesting as Dr. Della
Cella has supposed they might have been, when he tells us, that
“all the annals of the city might perhaps be found registered
on its walls[5].” We examined the whole space, however, very
attentively and found only a collection of names, which we should
scarcely have thought it worth while to copy had not the Doctor’s
assertion made it necessary to shew what portion of information
the inscriptions actually contained. They will be found, with other
inscriptions from the excavated tombs of Teuchira, in page 386; and
it will be seen that the names are chiefly Greek, and the character,
for the most part, Ptolemaic; but no other dates could be found,
on any part of the surface mentioned excepting the few which appear
in the plate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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