Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
Not a trace of the mode in which the bodies had been embalmed, nor
indeed of any bodies at all, could we perceive either at Teuchira
or Ptolemeta. Not a single fragment, either of any cinerary urn
or of vases of any description. The dampness of the climate, in
the winter season, would no doubt contribute very materially to
the destruction of the bodies when the covers were once removed
from the excavated places which contained them; but it is at the
same time somewhat remarkable that not a single fragment of linen
or bone could be met with (though we searched for them with great
attention) by which the mode of burial could be ascertained. The
cause of this is most probably the occupation of the tombs by the
Arabs who, as we have stated above, make use of them occasionally
as places of residence for themselves and their cattle; and would
naturally throw out any similar remains when they chanced to be
seized with a fit of cleanliness or industry.
The pottery would also very speedily disappear before the repeated
attacks of the children; and such urns or vases as were found at
all perfect would be employed by the women for culinary purposes,
and depôts of various kinds, and would naturally be broken in the
course of time however carefully they may have been preserved. The
fragments thrown out would soon be buried in sand blown up into the
quarries, in heaps, from the sea; and thus all traces might easily
be lost as well of the bodies themselves, as of the vases and urns
which contained the ashes. There appears to have been no difference
whatever in the mode of burial practised by the Greeks and Romans
of Teuchira, since many of the tombs, which are similar within,
have on them the names of one and the other nation indiscriminately,
and they are often seen mingled together on the same.
It is probable that the early tombs would be interesting, and that
they would be found at the same time more perfect than the rest;
for the sand has accumulated about them in such heaps as to have
blocked up all access to them for ages. Those most buried are the
tombs which are nearest the town, and they are also, we should
imagine, the oldest; but we had no time to employ in excavating
any of them, although we very much wished to do so.
There is one example of a painted tomb at Teuchira, in very bad
taste, and this was the only one we could perceive that was so;
it is probable, however, that most of them have been originally
painted, and that what we see at present are the mere skeletons of
the originals[7].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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