Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
Description of the Fountain — Excavations which enclose it —
Sculptured Tablet discovered at the entrance of one of the Chambers
— Early Character of its Style — Beautiful Bas-Relief in white
Marble discovered near the Fountain — Indications of Porticoes in
front of the excavated Chambers — Greek Inscription cut over one of
them — Remains in front of the Fountain — Aqueduct above it —
Peripteral Temple, probably of Diana — Female Statue discovered
there — Position of Cyrene — Delightful View from the Town —
Excavated Galleries and Tombs — Nature and Style of the Tombs
— Variety displayed in the disposition of their Interiors —
Remains of Painting discovered in them — Suite of what appear
to be Allegorical Compositions, painted on the Metopes of one of
the Doric Tombs — Practice, at Cyrene, of painting the several
Members of Architecture — Remarks connected with this Practice.
It is not often that an Arab takes an interest in his part when he
finds himself called upon to support the character of a Cicerone;
but Chaous Rabdi had no sooner quenched his own thirst, and allowed
his tired horse to drink as much as he chose, than he was eager
to point out to us such of the wonders as were congenial with his
taste for antiquities. He entered upon his office by desiring us
particularly to remark, that this water was not stagnant like that of
the wells which we had seen in other parts of the country; but that
it actually _ran_, exactly like a river, and afforded a copious and
a constant supply, even in the driest seasons! The exultation with
which our sturdy chaous pronounced the latter part of his harangue
was fully equal to that which the most ardent of antiquaries might
display in pointing out a valuable coin or gem in his collection,
which he considered to be the only one of the kind ever found; and
we were no doubt considered by our worthy conductor as little less
than Goths or Vandals, when, after having given a short assent to
the truth of this remark, we turned towards the mountain from which
the water issued, and entering an excavated chamber which presented
itself, began to examine its connexion with the stream.
We found that a channel had been cut from this apartment far into
the bowels of the rock, (at the height of about five feet from the
level of the chamber,) along which the water flowed rapidly from the
interior, and precipitated itself in a little cascade into a basin,
formed to receive it, on a level with the floor of the apartment:
from hence it passed out into the open space in front of the
mountain. The channel forms a passage of about four feet in height,
and is about three feet in breadth; the sides and roof are flat,
but the bed of the stream, which occupies the whole width of the
passage, is worn into irregular forms by the strong and constant
action of the water.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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