Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
The cella is not placed opposite to the entrance of the tomb,
as is usual in other examples, but on the right hand side of it
in entering; and this arrangement has been made in conformity with
the position of the rock in which it is excavated, and not from any
caprice on the part of the architect. The date of this tomb would
appear, from its architectural details, to be posterior to the time
of the Ptolemies; but no degeneracy of style is observable in the
paintings, which would not disgrace the best periods of Grecian
art. We must at the same time recollect, that the architecture
employed in the decoration of excavated tombs is not to be judged by
so severe a standard as that which is applicable to the exteriors of
_buildings_; the details in the first case are purely ornamental,
and may be placed in the same scale with those of interiors, in
which the fancy of the architect is always left more at liberty
than it can be allowed to be in external decoration: and what would
therefore be bad taste in one of these instances is not necessarily
such in the other. Neither does it appear to have been the practice
of the ancients to give an air of gloom or sadness to the abodes
which they allotted to the service of the dead, and on which they
have bestowed, at all periods, so much labour and expense. We
find historic, allegorical, and pastoral subjects represented on
such occasions in the gayest colours; as if it had been their wish
to disarm death of its terrors, and to moderate the intensity of
affliction by diverting the mind from the loss of the deceased to the
honours which are paid to their memory. The shades of the departed
were also supposed to take delight in the attention bestowed upon
their mortal remains; and to wander with complacency over the gay
and costly chambers which piety and affection had consecrated to
their use. A departure from the established practice of the ancients
in the exterior decorations of their temples and public buildings,
ought not then perhaps to be received, in the instances mentioned,
as a mark of vitiated taste, or of the recent date of the fabric in
which such anomaly may be observed: and in applying this remark to
the excavated tombs at Cyrene (scarcely any two of which are alike
in their proportions) we have the more reason to regret the almost
total absence of inscriptions, by which the dates of the several
fabrics might be clearly ascertained. It is probable that many of
these might be found on tablets, once let into, or placed over,
some part of each tomb; and now buried beneath the soil and the
wrecks of the exterior façades, which incumber the chambers and the
approaches to them. In many instances busts have been placed over
the pediments of the outer porticoes, and we often found fragments
of statues in the chambers and cellæ within. So many of the tombs
are however filled up to a considerable height above the level of
their pavement with an accumulation of soil from without, that it
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