Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
If the excavated tombs of Cyrene have been pointed out as objects of
no trivial interest, those, also, which have been _built_ in every
part of its neighbourhood are no less entitled to our attention and
admiration. Several months might be employed in making drawings
and plans of the most conspicuous of these elegant structures;
and the few examples which our short stay allowed us to secure them
(as given in the plate, page 464) will give but an imperfect idea
of the variety observable in their forms and details. Many of these
are built in imitation of temples, although there are scarcely
two of them exactly alike; and their effect on the high ground on
which they mostly stand, as seen from different parts of the city
and suburbs, is more beautiful than we can pretend to describe. A
judicious observer might select from these monuments, as well as
from the excavated tombs above mentioned, examples of Grecian and
Roman architecture through a long succession of interesting periods;
and the progress of the art might thus be traced satisfactorily,
from its early state among the first inhabitants of Cyrene, to its
degeneracy and final decay under Roman colonists in the decline of
the empire.
The larger tombs were usually divided in the centre by a wall
along the whole length of the building (which is the case in one
of those represented in the plate, p. 464), and several bodies
were disposed one over the other in each of the compartments thus
obtained. Every place containing a body was covered with a slab of
marble or stone, in the manner of those described in the excavated
tombs; and there were sometimes two of these places abreast of
each other, and the same number at their head or feet, according
to the size of the tomb. Innumerable busts and statues originally
adorned the constructed tombs (as we have already observed to be
the case in those which have been excavated in the mountain), and
many of these are still seen half buried beneath heaps of rubbish
and soil, at the foot of the buildings they once surmounted. Those
entirely above ground we usually found broken in several pieces,
or mutilated so as to be much disfigured; but we have not the least
doubt that there are many of them still existing in a perfect state,
within a few feet, and often a few inches, of the surface, which
might easily be obtained by excavation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account