Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
The morass is extremely dangerous to cross without a guide, and
two of our party, who were unprovided with one, experienced much
difficulty in crossing a small quicksand situated between the marsh
and the sea. There is another part of this quicksand, more to the
eastward, which it was wholly impossible to cross; our horses,
in attempting it, sank up to the saddle-girths, and the severity
of the Arab spur alone prevented them from sinking much deeper. We
may add that the exhalations which rise from the marsh appear to
be very unwholesome, for one of our Arab escort, who slept a short
time by the side of it, while we were making some observations,
was shortly afterwards seized with violent cold shiverings, and
every symptom of fever.
At the north-eastern extremity of the morass is the promontory
called Tabia Point, on which we found the ruins of what appears
to have been a tomb, and at the distance of about a quarter of a
mile from the shore may be observed a reef of rocks, which will
occasionally afford shelter for boats; the part thus protected is
called by the Arabs Marsa Ugrah, from its vicinity to the village
of that name. These rocks were above water when visited by Captain
Smyth in 1817; but, in consequence, probably, of the prevalence of
northerly gales, they were covered when we passed along the coast,
and cannot therefore at all times be depended upon for protection.
In considering Wad’ el Kháhan as the Cinyphus, which its position
with regard to Lebida, and the appearances already pointed out,
will very decidedly authorize us to do, one difficulty will be found
to arise. It is the impossibility of reconciling the distance from
the sea, of the nearest range of hills to the southward, with that
assigned by Herodotus to the Hill of the Graces, in which he affirms
the Cinyphus to have its source.
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