Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
The Hill of the Graces is laid down by this geographer at 200 stadia
from the sea[17]; whereas the distance of the nearest range of
hills, to the southward of Wad’ el Kháhan, is little more than
four English miles from the coast; and we could perceive in this
range no aperture or break through which we might imagine that a
stream could have passed in its course from the southward to the
sea. We should certainly infer, from the appearance of this chain,
that the river must have had its source in it; and one of the hills
of which it is composed does certainly present an appearance of
three peaks, as we may imagine the Hill of the Graces did; but then
we must suppose that some mistake has been made, either by Herodotus
himself, or by his editors, in the number of stades above mentioned;
and, although it is possible that such an error might have occurred,
we have no greater right to dispute the passage in question, than
we have to challenge the accuracy of any other statement which is
received on the authority of the geographer. We mean, with reference
to the text itself, exclusive of local information; for the passage
is simply and clearly stated, without the least appearance of
ambiguity; and the habit of doubting every statement of an author
which does not coincide with our own ideas and observations, is
scarcely to be indulged without danger to the cause of truth.
We had determined on our return (among other things which we had no
time to examine minutely in advancing) to trace the river Kháhan to
its source, and thus decide the point beyond dispute; but unforeseen
circumstances prevented our returning by way of Tripoly, and the
promised examination never took place. We will not therefore venture
decidedly to assert that this stream does not rise to the southward
of the chain of hills above mentioned; but we should certainly
be surprised (from the view which we had of the range in passing)
to learn hereafter that it had been proved, by local observation,
to have its source in the mountains farther inland. We may observe,
at the same time, that the distance of the Terhoona[18] range
from the coast, as it is laid down by Captain Lyon, will answer
tolerably well to that of the 200 stadia at which Herodotus has
placed his Hill of the Graces from the sea; taking the stade of
this geographer at 732 to a degree, or 10¼ to a common English
mile, which is the mean allowed by Major Rennell to the stade of
Herodotus. There are, however, several other inferior chains of hills
(besides the one nearest to the coast) between the Terhoona range
and the sea; and we scarcely think it possible that the Cinyphus
(or Kháhan) could have found its way through these impediments[19].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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